Why is synchronized swimming only for women
A standard meet begins with the swimmers doing "figures", which are progressions between positions performed individually without music. All swimmers must compete wearing the standard black swimsuit and white swim cap, as well as goggles and a noseclip. Figures are performed in front of a panel of 5 judges who score individual swimmers from 1 to 10 10 being the best.
Synchronized swimming biography of albert king: Albert Hubbard (born June 29, ) is an American synchronized swimmer, choreographer and coach. He is also an aquatic artist as well as historian of the International Academy of Aquatic Art.
If the swimmer does not do the correct figure, it may result in them getting a zero. The figure competition prefaces the routine events. In the United States, competitors are divided into groups by age. In addition to these groups, younger swimmers may be divided by ability into 3 levels: Novice, Intermediate, and age group. Certain competitions require the athlete s to pass a certain Grade Level.
Grades as of now range from Level one to Level six, and will soon go to Level ten. Seasons range in length, and some swimmers participate year-round in competitions. Each swimmer may compete in the following routine events: solo, duet, combo consisting of ten swimmers , and team consisting of eight swimmers. The and age groups combine the scores of the technical and free routines to determine the final rankings.
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There is also a skill level which is 13—15 and juniors 16—18 known as national stream, as well as competition at the Masters and University levels. Wildrose age group is for competitors before they reach 13—15 national stream. These are also competitive levels. Recreational levels, called "stars", also exist.
Synchro Canada requires that a competitor must pass Star 3 before entering Tier 1. To get into a Tier a swimmer must take a test for that Tier. In these tests, the swimmer must be able to perform the required movements for the level. Canada no longer uses Tiers as a form of level placement. The Canadian University synchronised swimming League CUASL is intended for Canadian Swimmers who wish to continue their participation in the sport during their university studies, as well as offering a "Novice" category for those new to the sport.
In the late 19th century, synchronised swimming was a male-only event. In the U. In , the U. American Bill May was a top competitor in the lates and earlys. He medalled in several international events, including the Goodwill Games.
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However, male competitors were barred from top competitions, including the World Aquatics Championships and the Olympics. Both May and Beaufils returned from decade-long retirements to represent their countries. Pairs from ten countries competed in the inaugural events. While men are allowed in more events, they were still barred from competing in the Summer Olympics.
Men's solo events are scheduled to debut at the senior World Championships level at the World Aquatics Championships with solo technical and solo free routines. Common injuries that may occur in synchronized swimming are tendon injuries, as the sport tends to cause muscle imbalances. Common joint injuries include the rotator cuff and the knees.
In their book Concussions and Our Kids , Dr. Robert Cantu and Mark Hyman quoted Dr. Bill Moreau, the medical director for the U. They're in the pool eight hours a day. Literally, they're within inches of one another, sculling and paddling. As they go through their various routines, they're literally kicking each other in the head.
As a result, the USOC began reassessing concussion awareness and prevention for all sports. Others believe the incidence of concussions among synchronized swimmers is much higher, especially among the sport's elite athletes. Contents move to sidebar hide.
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Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikidata item. Hybrid form of swimming, dance and gymnastics. Brazilian synchronized swimming team performing a free routine combination in Female Aquatic sport Women's duet Team events. History [ edit ].
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Toggle the table of contents. United States 1. Canada 1. United States 2. United States 3. Russia 1. Albert Hubbard born June 29, is an American synchronized swimmer , choreographer and coach.
He is also an aquatic artist as well as historian of the International Academy of Aquatic Art. Hubbard started synchronized swimming shortly after it was introduced in his birth town Detroit in by swimmers from Chicago. Louis Blues March with Lee Embrey. With the introduction of the International Academy of Aquatic Art IAAA in men were welcomed in synchronized swimming events, and Hubbard created and performed as aquatic artist until in various compositions, especially solos, at many IAAA festivals throughout North America.
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Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Though it is a grueling sport that requires tremendous strength, flexibility, and endurance—all delivered with absolute precision while upside down and in the deep end—synchronized swimmers are expected to maintain "an illusion of ease," according to the rulebook issued by FINA, the governing body of swimming, diving, water polo, synchronized swimming and open water swimming.
Olympic synchronized swimming includes both duet and team events, with scores from technical and free routines combined to calculate a final rank. Routines are scored for execution, difficulty and artistic impression, with judges watching not only for perfect synchronization and execution, both above and below the surface, but also for swimmers' bodies to be high above the water, for constant movement across the pool, for teams to swim in sharp but quickly changing formations, and for the choreography to express the mood of the music.
The United States and Canada were the sport's early leaders, but Russia—with its rich traditions in dance and acrobatics, combined with its stringent athletic discipline—has risen to dominance in recent years, winning every gold Olympic medal of the 21st century and contributing to the ever-changing look of the sport.
Vicki Valosik is a writer and synchronized swimmer based in Washington, D. She is currently working on a book on the history of synchronized swimming and aquatic performance. Find her at vickivalosik. Esther Williams, Million Dollar Mermaid keriluna via tumblr. Annette Kellerman's Water Ballet. Watch on.