Biography of albert einstein pdf
This discovery brought Einstein worldwide fame, and he became a household name. Although Einstein is best known for his theory of relativity, he also made significant contributions to the development of quantum mechanics, a branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales. In fact, one of the papers he published during his miracle year was on the photoelectric effect, which explained how light could behave as both a wave and a particle.
This work earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in Despite his contributions, Einstein had reservations about quantum mechanics. While many physicists accepted the strange, probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics, Einstein spent much of his later career trying to develop a theory that would explain the universe in more deterministic terms.
For instance, his theories laid the groundwork for the development of GPS technology. The general theory of relativity explains that time runs differently in strong gravitational fields, like those near Earth. GPS satellites must account for these differences in time, otherwise, the system would be inaccurate by several kilometers each day. This principle is at the heart of nuclear fission, the process used in nuclear reactors and atomic bombs.
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Although Einstein himself was a pacifist and opposed the use of nuclear weapons, his work was instrumental in the development of atomic energy. He accepted a position at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, where he spent the rest of his career. During World War II, Einstein became involved in political and ethical discussions surrounding science.
Although he was a pacifist, he signed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in , warning that Germany might be developing an atomic bomb. This letter led to the creation of the Manhattan Project, which ultimately developed the first nuclear weapons.
Biography of thomas alva edison: Waldemar Matuška (Czech pronunciation: [ˈvaldɛmar ˈmatuʃka]; July 2, – May 30, ) was a Czechoslovak singer who became popular in his homeland during the s and s. In , he immigrated to the United States.
After the war, Einstein became a vocal advocate for nuclear disarmament, warning of the dangers posed by these powerful weapons. In addition to his political activism, Einstein was a strong supporter of civil rights. Du Bois. Einstein spoke out against racial segregation and injustice, using his fame to bring attention to these important issues.
Albert Einstein passed away on April 18, , but his legacy continues to influence the world in profound ways. Einstein was also known as a philosopher and humanist who was keenly interested in and concerned about the affairs of the world.
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His sagacious, wise, and humorous quotations, letters, and articles are widely used throughout popular culture as well as in historical and academic works. Albert Einstein was a theoretical physicist and the most famous scientist in human history. He developed the general theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics, alongside quantum mechanics.
Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, As a child, he exhibited an extraordinary curiosity for and understanding of the mysteries of science. The young Einstein also took music lessons, playing both violin and piano; stoking a passion for music that he maintained throughout his life. Moving first to Italy and then Switzerland, the young prodigy graduated from high school in Velvet Revolution [ edit ].
Death [ edit ]. Family [ edit ]. Notes [ edit ]. Czech News Agency. May 30, Archived from the original on June 21, Further reading [ edit ].
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External links [ edit ]. Although sleep was important to Einstein, socks were not. He was famous for refusing to wear them. According to a letter he wrote to future wife Elsa, he stopped wearing them because he was annoyed by his big toe pushing through the material and creating a hole. One of the most recognizable photos of the 20 th century shows Einstein sticking out his tongue while leaving his 72 nd birthday party on March 14, According to Discovery.
Tired from doing so all night, he refused and rebelliously stuck his tongue out at the crowd for a moment before turning away. UPI photographer Arthur Sasse captured the shot.
Einstein was amused by the picture and ordered several prints to give to his friends. He was taken to the hospital for treatment but refused surgery, believing that he had lived his life and was content to accept his fate. I have done my share, it is time to go. I will do it elegantly. He was able to photograph the office just as Einstein left it.
However, during his life, Einstein participated in brain studies, and at least one biography claimed he hoped researchers would study his brain after he died. In keeping with his wishes, the rest of his body was cremated and the ashes scattered in a secret location. According to The New York Times , the researchers believe it might help explain why Einstein was so intelligent.
Rorke-Adams said she received the brain slides from Harvey. Einstein has also been portrayed on screen.
Biography of albert einstein summary
Walter Matthau portrayed Einstein in the fictional comedy I. A much more historically accurate depiction of Einstein came in , when he was the subject of the first season of Genius , a part scripted miniseries by National Geographic. Johnny Flynn played a younger version of the scientist, while Geoffrey Rush portrayed Einstein in his later years after he had fled Germany.
Ron Howard was the director. Robert Oppenheimer during his involvement with the Manhattan Project. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications.
Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography. He previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for a daily newspaper recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors.
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