Brief biography of barack obama

Barack Obama was born on August 4, , in Honolulu, Hawaii , where he was raised by his mother and her parents. He was the first president born there and the first to be born after the country had 50 states.

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He took a break from school to volunteer in Chicago, Illinois, before earning a law degree from Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Senate in and then the presidency in He then went on to become the first African American to be elected president of the United States. His white mother was from Kansas ; his black father from Kenya , a country in Africa.

He took office during the biggest economic crisis since the Great Depression during the s, when one-fourth of all workers were unemployed and people traveled the country looking for food and work. Many called the new crisis the Great Recession. With help from the Democrat-controlled Congress, Obama worked to improve the economy and ultimately added jobs for 75 straight months, the longest streak in American history.

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Anger spread when people felt left behind. The Democrats soon lost control of both the House of Representatives and the Senate, and Obama struggled to pass legislation. Obama wanted to change that. Although Republicans opposed the plan, saying it was too expensive for the government to fund, it was signed into law in Obama's main assignment as an organizer was to launch the church-funded Developing Communities Project and, in particular, to organize residents of Altgeld Gardens to pressure Chicago's city hall to improve conditions in the poorly maintained public housing project.

In , Obama enrolled at Harvard Law School, where he excelled as a student, graduating magna cum laude and winning election as president of the prestigious Harvard Law Review for the academic year As the first African American president in the long history of the law review, Obama drew widespread media attention and a contract from Random House to write a book about race relations.

The book, Dreams from My Father: A Story of Race and Inheritance , turned out to be mostly a personal memoir, focusing in particular on his struggle to come to terms with his identity as a black man raised by whites in the absence of his African father. He wooed her ardently as memorialized in another movie, Southside with You , and after a four-year courtship they married in The Obamas settled in Chicago's racially integrated, middle-class Hyde Park neighborhood, where their first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in and their second daughter, Natasha called Sasha , was born in After directing Illinois Project Vote, a voter registration drive aimed at increasing black turnout in the election, Obama accepted positions as an attorney with the civil rights law firm of Miner, Barnhill and Galland and as a lecturer at the University of Chicago Law School.

When Palmer's congressional campaign faltered, she decided to run for reelection instead. Republicans controlled the state senate, and many of his black Democratic colleagues resented the hardball tactics he had employed against Palmer.

Biography of barack obama early life

But he adapted, developing cordial personal relations with legislators of both parties and cultivating Senate Democratic leader Emil Jones Jr. Obama was able to get campaign finance reform and crime legislation enacted even when his party was in the minority, and after , when the Democrats won control of the Senate, he became a leading legislator on a wide range of issues, passing nearly bills aimed at helping children, old people, labor unions, and the poor.

Rush remained in the House; he was reelected to his thirteenth consecutive term in Returning to Chicago, he joined a small law firm specializing in civil rights. Their daughters, Malia and Sasha, were born in and , respectively. Obama was elected to the Illinois Senate in , and then to the U. Senate in At the Democratic National Convention that summer, he delivered a much acclaimed keynote address.

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Some pundits instantly pronounced him a future president, but most did not expect it to happen for some time. As an incoming president, Obama faced many challenges—an economic collapse, wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the continuing menace of terrorism. Inaugurated before an estimated crowd of 1. Obama also pressed for a fair pay act for women, financial reform legislation, and efforts for consumer protection.

In , Obama became the fourth president to receive the Nobel Peace Prize. Obama moved with his family to Indonesia in , where he attended local Indonesian schools and received additional lessons via U. He returned to Hawaii to live with his grandparents in and attended Punahou School, from which he graduated in Obama first attended Occidental College in Los Angeles, before transferring to Columbia University, where he earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in political science in After graduation, Obama briefly worked as an analyst at Business International Corporation in New York City, before changing his career direction toward community service organizing.

He relocated to Chicago, Illinois, in when he accepted a job with the Developing Communities Project.

After three years of community organizing, Obama enrolled in Harvard Law School. Obama was elected the first African-American president of the Harvard Law Review, prior to graduating magna cum laude in In , Obama was elected to the Illinois State Senate from the thirteenth district. He also worked as a Senior Lecturer at the University of Chicago from until , teaching three courses per year.