Antoine henri jomini biography books youtube
Community Reviews. Search review text. No one has reviewed this book yet. Be the first. Join the discussion. Can't find what you're looking for? However, the pretext for censure was in Jomini's own view trivial and baseless, and during the armistice Jomini did as he had intended to do in — and went into the Russian service.
That move was seen as tantamount to deserting to the enemy, and was regarded as such by many in the French army and by some of his new comrades.
This was despite Jomini's holding for years a dormant commission in the Russian army, and that he had declined to take part in the invasion of Russia in More importantly, a point that Napoleon commented upon, was the fact that he was a Swiss citizen, not a Frenchman. His Swiss patriotism was indeed strong, and he withdrew from the Allied Army in when he found that he could not prevent the Allies' violation of Swiss neutrality.
Apart from love of his own country, the desire to study, to teach and to practice the art of war were his ruling motives. At the critical moment of the battle of Eylau, he had exclaimed, "If I were the Russian commander for two hours!
Antoine henri jomini biography books
As a Swiss patriot and as a French officer, he declined to take part in the passage of the Rhine at Basel and the subsequent invasion of France. In , he was with Tsar Alexander in Paris and attempted to save the life of his old commander Ney. The defense of Ney almost cost Jomini his position in the Russian service. He succeeded, however, in overcoming the resistance of his enemies and took part in the Congress of Vienna.
After several years of retirement and literary work, Jomini resumed his post in the Russian army, and in about , he was made a full general. Until his retirement in he was principally employed in the military education of the Tsarevich Nicholas afterwards Emperor and in the organization of the Russian staff college , which was established in and bore its original name of the Nicholas Academy up to the October Revolution of That was his last active service.
In , he settled in Brussels , which served as his main place of residence for the next thirty years. In , after trying without success to bring about a political understanding between France and Russia, Jomini was called to St Petersburg to act as a military adviser to the Tsar during the Crimean War. He returned to Brussels upon the conclusion of peace in Later, he settled at Passy near Paris.
He was busily employed up to the end of his life in writing treatises, pamphlets and open letters on subjects of military art and history. One of his last essays dealt with the Austro-Prussian War of and the influence of the breech-loading rifle.
Dominique mansuy roget
He died at Passy only a year before the Franco-Prussian War of — Jomini's military writings are frequently analyzed: he took a didactic, prescriptive approach, reflected in a detailed vocabulary of geometric terms such as bases, strategic lines, and key points. In August of , as the result of efforts by Berthier to discredit him and sabotage a well-earned promotion to major general following Ney's victory at the battle of Bautzen, Jomini was forced from the French ranks.
Angered and humiliated at his treatment, he traded allegiances, left France, and joined the Russian Army as lieutenant general and aide-de-camp to Alexander I. Aiding in Russia in ending Napoleon's efforts to conquer Eastern Europe, Jomini was allowed to abstain from all military action that took place on French soil. Advancing to general-in-chief in the service of Russia in , he became the military tutor of the Tzarevich Nicholas.
As one of his final duties in the Russian military, Jomini was put in charge of organizing the Russian staff college in Under Bonaparte, the French had revolutionized warfare by decentralizing command, using a predominately conscripted force and vesting both political and military power in a single leader.
Influenced by Alexander the Great, Hannibal, and Caesar, Napoleon had little concern for individual victories or defeats, and even placed the conquest of land secondary; he focused on the overall goal of destroying his enemy through a massed concentration of force. The observation of Napoleon's battle strategy strongly influenced Jomini's theory and became the foundation of his greatest work, 's Precis de l'art de la guerre, translated in as The Art of War, which was written to provide military instruction for the Grand Duke of Russia, the future Nicholas I.
Jomini believed that after the age of Napoleon, war would no longer be considered the private affair of individual monarchs; instead it would be waged nation against nation. He also advocated use of the turning movement, through which an adversary was overcome by moving beyond its position and attacking from the rear, and believed that adversaries in retreat should continue to be pursued as a means of beating them psychologically.
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He viewed leadership as a prime requirement for military success and appraised character as "above all other requisites in a commander in chief. Jomini strongly advocated simplicity and praised the Napoleonic strategy of a quick victory gained by quickly massing troops, as well as the French general's objective of capturing capital cities as a signal of defeat.
He also provided early definitions for modern concepts such as the "theater of operation. Influence Spanned the Centuries: Jomini's writings, which constitute over 25 translated works, continued to influence military leaders in both Europe and North America for much of the nineteenth century. His systematization of Napoleon's modus operandi became accepted military doctrine during the U.
Civil War and was used by generals at Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. Horward and John C. Horgan, — The Consortium of Revolutionary Europe, —, v.
Louis lepic: Antoine-Henri Jomini (French: [ʒɔmini]; 6 March – 22 March ) [1] was a Swiss military officer who served as a general in French and later in Russian service, and one of the most celebrated writers on the Napoleonic art of war.
Langendorf, Jean-Jacques. Faire la guerre: Antoine-Henri Jomini. Paris: Georg, A good reference guide type of work. Lecomte, Ferdinand. Paris: Ch. Tanera, One of the first biographies, which was written in an equitable temper and dedicated to Jomini on his eightieth birthday.
Antoine henri jomini biography books pdf
The manner of presentation very much reflects on ethos of the midth-century biographical genre, where the major emphasis is given to a main character without paying much attention to other actors and events of the period. Mertzalov, Alexey, and Lydmila Mertzalov. Moscow: Pandora, Title translates as A. Jomini: founder of a scientific military theory.