Saint-just speech
Amid the uproar, recalled Barras, Saint-Just "did not leave the platform, in spite of the interruptions which would have driven any one else away. He only came down a few steps, then mounted again, to continue his discourse proudly Motionless, unmoved, he seemed to defy everyone with his calm. Saint-Just saved his dignity at the lectern but not his life.
Louis st just biography examples wikipedia: Louis Antoine Léon de Saint-Just [a] (French pronunciation:; 25 August – 10 Thermidor, Year II [28 July ]), sometimes nicknamed the Archangel of Terror, [1] [2] [3] was a French revolutionary, political philosopher, member and president of the French National Convention, a Jacobin club leader, and a major figure of the French.
Rising in his support, Robespierre sputtered and lost his voice; his brother Augustin, Philippe Lebas, and other key allies all tried swaying the deputies, but failed. Saint-Just, still on the platform, remained unmoved and "looked on contemptuously" at the scene. At around 11 p. When Grenadiers broke inside, a number of the defeated Jacobins tried to commit suicide.
The unperturbed Saint-Just gave himself up without a word. Just, his hands bound but his head held high, was able to walk. As a last formality of identification, he gestured to a copy of the Constitution of and said, "I am the one who made that.
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Ambitious and active-minded, [] Saint-Just worked urgently and tirelessly towards his goals: "For Revolutionists there is no rest but in the tomb. Saint-Just's rise to prominence wrought a remarkable change in his personality. Saint-Just—who had already developed something of a relationship, tepid but potentially expedient, with the sister of his colleague Le Bas—refused to see her.
No record exists of any exchanges they might have had, but Saint-Just is known to have written to a friend complaining impatiently about the rumors connecting him to "citizen Thorin. In his public speaking, Saint-Just was even more daring and outspoken than his mentor Robespierre. Regarding France's internal strife, he spared few: "You have to punish not only the traitors, but even those who are indifferent; you have to punish whoever is passive in the republic, and who does nothing for it.
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While he was a ruthless authoritarian, Saint-Just is often accorded respect for the strength of his convictions. Although his words and actions may be viewed as reprehensible, his commitment to them is rarely questioned: he was "implacable but sincere. Throughout his political career, Saint-Just continued to work on books and essays about the meaning of the Revolution, but he did not survive to see any of them published.
Many of Saint-Just's legislative proposals were compiled after his death to form an outline for a communal and egalitarian society. The proposals were far more radical than the Constitution of , and identify closely with the legendarily fearsome traditions of ancient Sparta. Many of them are interpreted as proto-socialist precepts.
Louis st just biography examples
There should be neither rich nor poor. Saint-Just also composed a lengthy draft of his philosophical views, De la Nature , which remained hidden in obscurity until its transcription by Albert Soboul in Based on the assumption that man is a social animal, echoing Rousseau, Saint-Just argues that in nature there is no need for contracts, legislation, or acts of force.
Property must be protected by the state but, to secure universal independence, all citizens including women must own property. From its beginning in , the Revolution enthralled the young Saint-Just, who strove to take a leading role. Early on, he became a commander in his local National Guard unit. Shortly after reaching the minimum legal age of 25 in August , he won election as a deputy to the National Convention in Paris.
Despite his lack of record or influence, Saint-Just boldly denounced King Louis XVI from the speaker's rostrum and spearheaded a successful movement to have him executed. His audacity brought him political recognition and the lasting favor of Robespierre. Saint-Just joined him on the Committee of Public Safety and served two weeks the prescribed term as President of the Convention.
Dispatched as an overseer to the army during its rocky start in the French Revolutionary Wars , Saint-Just imposed severe discipline. At the same time, he ensured that the troops were protected by the new anti-aristocratic order promised by the Revolution. He was credited by many for the army's revival at the front.
Throughout all his legislative and military work, Saint-Just remained dedicated to his role as one of the Committee of Public Safety's political defenders. He publicly denounced enemies of the Jacobin government as conspirators, criminals, and traitors, and he was ruthless in his application of violence. As the death toll mounted, opponents ultimately found their footing.
Saint-Just and Robespierre were arrested in the coup of 9 Thermidor 27 July and executed the next day along with many of their allies from the Commune. In many histories of the Revolution, their deaths at the guillotine mark the end of the Reign of Terror and the beginning of a new phase, the Thermidorian Reaction. In more recent times, Saint-Just became something a of revolutionary role model, extolled by especially socialists, but also fearsome.
In Albert Camus 's The Rebel , Saint-Just is discussed extensively in the context of an analysis of rebellion and man's progression towards enlightenment and freedom. Camus identifies Saint-Just's successful argument for the execution of Louis XVI as the moment of death for monarchical divine right , a Nietzschean Twilight of the Idols.
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To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats. Success again crowned his efforts, and Belgium was gained for France May, Meanwhile affairs in Paris looked gloomier than ever, and Robespierre recalled Saint-Just to the capital. Saint- Just proposed a dictatorship as the only remedy for the convulsions of society.
At last, at the famous sitting of the 9th Thermidor, he ventured to present as the report of the committees of General Security and Public Safety a document expressing his own views, a sight of which, however, had been refused to the other members of committee on the previous evening. Then the storm broke. He was vehemently interrupted, and the sitting ended with an order for Robespierre's arrest see Robespierre.
On the following day, the 28th of July , twenty-two men, nearly all young, were guillotined. Saint-Just maintained his proud self-possession to the last. The youngest of the deputies elected to the National Convention in , Saint-Just rose quickly in their ranks and became a major leader of the government of the French First Republic. Quotations: "You who make the laws, the vices and the virtues of the people will be your work.
Outside of the laws everything is sterile and dead. She was the daughter of another wealthy notary, a powerful and autocratic figure in the town; he was still an undistinguished adolescent. He is said to have proposed marriage to her; she is said to have desired it. Saint-Just was out of town and unaware of the event, and tradition portrays him as brokenhearted.
But he was interrupted by the opposition, and he, Robespierre, and their colleagues were arrested.
Released by their supporters, they gathered at the city hall, hoping to prevail over their enemies with the aid of the Parisian populace. But shortly after midnight they were captured and executed. Saint-Just's youthful beauty and his terrible virtue have earned him the sobriquet of "archangel of the Revolution.
The most comprehensive and best biography, although sometimes unnecessarily detailed, is Eugene Newton Curtis, Saint-Just: Colleague of Robespierre Both studies are reasonably objective in their estimate of the man. Saint-Just's role as a member of the Committee of Public Safety is described in the excellent history of that organization by R. Palmer, Twelve Who Ruled Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography.
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