Charles r drew
Drew won an athletics scholarship to Amherst College in Massachusetts , from which he graduated in An outstanding athlete at Amherst, Drew also joined Omega Psi Phi fraternity as an off-campus member; Amherst fraternities did not admit blacks at that time. After college, Drew spent two years — as a professor of chemistry and biology, the first athletic director , and football coach at the historically black private Morgan College in Baltimore, Maryland , to earn the money to pay for medical school.
Drew attended medical school at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec , Canada, where he achieved membership in Alpha Omega Alpha, a scholastic honor society for medical students, ranked second in his graduating class of students, and received the standard Doctor of Medicine and Master of Surgery degree awarded by the McGill University Faculty of Medicine in Drew's first appointment as a faculty instructor was for pathology at Howard University from to He then joined Freedman's Hospital, a federally operated facility associated with Howard University, as an instructor in surgery and an assistant surgeon.
In , Drew began graduate work at Columbia University in New York City on the award of a two-year Rockefeller fellowship in surgery. He spent time doing research at Columbia's Presbyterian Hospital and gave a doctoral thesis, "Banked Blood," based on an exhaustive study of blood preservation techniques.
Dr charles r drew
He earned a Doctor of Science in Medicine degree in , becoming the first African American to do so. In late , before the U. He was to collect, test, and transport large quantities of blood plasma for distribution in the United Kingdom. The Blood for Britain project was a project to aid British soldiers and civilians by giving U.
Drew started what would be later known as bloodmobiles, which were trucks containing refrigerators of stored blood; this allowed for greater mobility in terms of transportation as well as prospective donations. Drew created a central location for the blood collection process where donors could go to give blood.
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Drew developed a method for processing and preserving blood plasma, or blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole blood, making it possible to be stored or "banked" for longer periods of time. He discovered that the plasma could be dried and then reconstituted when needed. His research served as the basis of his doctorate thesis, "Banked Blood," and he received his doctorate degree in Drew became the first African American to earn this degree from Columbia.
According to one report, Drew helped collect roughly 14, pints of plasma. In , Drew spearheaded another blood bank effort, this time for the American Red Cross. He worked on developing a blood bank to be used for U. But not long into his tenure there, Drew became frustrated with the military's request for segregating the blood donated by African Americans.
At first, the military did not want to use blood from African Americans, but they later said it could only be used for African American soldiers. Drew was outraged by this racist policy, and resigned his post after only a few months. After creating two of the first blood banks, Drew returned to Howard University in He served as a professor there, heading up the university's department of surgery.
He also became the chief surgeon at Freedmen's Hospital. In , the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People honored Drew with its Spingarn Medal for "the highest and noblest achievement" by an African-American "during the preceding year or years. Read View source View history. Tools Tools.
Dr charles r drew biography: Charles Richard Drew (June 3, – April 1, ) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II.
Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. American surgeon and medical researcher — This article is about the medical researcher. For other people, see Charles Drew disambiguation. Washington, D. Burlington, North Carolina , U. American Red Cross Blood Bank. Charles Richard Drew House Medical and higher education.
November 9, Archived from the original on February 11, Retrieved February 3, Retrieved Charles R. San Diego Blood Bank. January 31, Retrieved May 19, United States : The Generations Network. April 14, Retrieved August 15, Drew Papers". National Library of Medicine. Retrieved August 25, Singapore Medical Journal.
Charles r drew biography for kids
ISSN PMC PMID National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Archived from the original on December 31, Retrieved April 11, Archived from the original pdf on January 17, Retrieved January 17, Archived from the original on January 17, Arlington Magazine. Archived from the original on February 4, Retrieved February 4, — via GTexcel.
Charles r drew biography for kids printable
April 7, The New York Times. American Chemical Society. Drew earned his Doctor of Medicine degree from Columbia University in By the start of World War II , Drew and other researchers were investigating ways to get life-saving blood plasma to the front lines when Charles received an urgent cablegram from his former teacher, Dr.
John Beattie, who had returned to England. The cable requested 5, ampules of dried plasma for transfusions, plus the same amount three weeks later. Drew was appointed medical supervisor of the "Blood for Britain" project, which saved the lives of many wounded soldiers. At this point Drew argued against the armed forces directive that blood was to be separated by the race of the donor.
Drew argued that there was no racial difference in blood and that the policy would lead to needless deaths as soldiers and sailors had to wait for "same race" blood. He received the Spingarn Medal in for his contributions to medicine. Drew died at the age of 46 from injuries suffered in a car accident in North Carolina.