Tagalog biography of mahatma gandhi
Archived from the original PDF on 4 March Festival Scope. Archived from the original on 10 June General references [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Authority control databases. Germany Czech Republic. Deutsche Biographie. Categories : Living people Palestinian women film producers. Archived from the original on 4 December Retrieved 19 January Archived from the original on 25 February United Press International.
Archived from the original on 4 October The Guardian. Archived from the original on 1 September Retrieved 14 January Gandhi meets primetime: globalization and nationalism in Indian television. University of Illinois Press. Towheed, Shafquat; Owens, W. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. Retrieved 29 June Proceedings of the Indian History Congress.
Los Angeles Times. ProQuest Gandhi Ashram. Rediscovering Gandhi. Gandhian studies and peace research series in Maltese. Archived from the original on 6 August Asian Spiritualities and Social Transformation. Springer Nature. Archived from the original on 10 August Retrieved 10 August The sheer vagueness and contradictions recurrent throughout his writing made it easier to accept him as a saint than to fathom the challenge posed by his demanding beliefs.
Gandhi saw no harm in self-contradictions: life was a series of experiments, and any principle might change if Truth so dictated. Stuart Brown; et al. Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers. Bruce Journal of Indian History. Religious Studies. Gandhi's Philosophy and the Quest for Harmony. Retrieved 13 January Gier State University of New York Press.
Retrieved 1 June Archived from the original on 21 November Archived from the original on 30 July The Gandhi-King Community. Archived from the original on 11 August The Mind of Mahatma Gandhi. Ahemadabad: Navajivan Mudranalaya. Archived from the original on 2 September Collected Works of Mahatma Gandhi. Archived PDF from the original on 28 January Satyagraha: Gandhi's approach to conflict resolution.
Retrieved 26 January Taras Liberal and Illiberal Nationalisms. In Jinnah opposed satyagraha and resigned from the Congress, boosting the fortunes of the Muslim League. The Man who Divided India. Popular Prakashan. Contemporary South Asia. Editions, First Edition, pp. Political Theory. Gandhi staked his reputation as an original political thinker on this specific issue.
Hitherto, violence had been used in the name of political rights, such as in street riots, regicide, or armed revolutions. Gandhi believes there is a better way of securing political rights, that of nonviolence, and that this new way marks an advance in political ethics. Young India.
Gandhi: 3. Archived from the original on 19 October Retrieved 3 May Cited from Borman , pp. Harvard University Press. Gandhi was the leading genius of the later, and ultimately successful, campaign for India's independence. India Today. Gandhi as a Author M. Archived from the original on 25 January Retrieved 25 January Archived from the original on 9 December Life Positive Plus, October—December The Wall Street Journal.
Archived from the original on 3 January Unto this Last: A paraphrase. Archived from the original on 30 October Gandhi Songs From Prison. Public Resource. Archived from the original on 29 October Retrieved 12 July SAGE Publications. The greatest of all national leaders and journalists of the independence movement was Mahatma Gandhi.
The Times Illustrated History of the World. Routledge Library Editions: WW2. Northern Book Centre. Archived from the original on 20 February Imaginations of Death and the Beyond in India and Europe. Springer Nature Singapore. Mahatma Gandhi, modern India's greatest icon, elevated his search for moksha above any of his social or political goals, including India's freedom from colonial rule.
Grand Central Publishing. Gandhi is not only the greatest figure in India's history, but his influence is felt in almost every aspect of life and public policy. Tribune India.
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BBC News. Archived from the original on 14 March Retrieved 21 December The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary. Addresses in Durban and Verulam referred to Gandhi as a 'Mahatma', 'great soul'. He was seen as a great soul because he had taken up the poor's cause. The whites too said good things about Gandhi, who predicted a future for the Empire if it respected justice.
India-China Relations. Sunderlal Institute of Asian Studies. Ministry of Information and Broadcasting India. Dutta, Krishna ed. Rabindranath Tagore: an anthology. Robinson, Andrew. From year to year I have known him intimately for over twenty years I have found him getting more and more selfless. He is now leading almost an ascetic sort of life — not the life of an ordinary ascetic that we usually see but that of a great Mahatma and the one idea that engrosses his mind is his motherland.
Gokhale, dated Rangoon, 8 November , File No. Rabindranath followed suit and then the whole of India called him Mahatma Gandhi. But in when Gandhi was asked whether he was really a Mahatma Gandhi replied that he did not feel like one, and that, in any event, he could not define a Mahatma for he had never met any. Smithsonian National Postal Museum.
Archived from the original on 27 December Delhi: Ecco Press. Press Trust of India. Islamic Republic News Agency.
Retrieved 5 June Public Division. The Economic Times. Brisbane Times. Archived from the original on 22 November Retrieved 7 April Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April Minor Planet Center. Archived PDF from the original on 1 October Archived from the original on 8 November Retrieved 8 November Business Standard News.
Archived from the original on 26 December Archived from the original on 21 March Retrieved 24 January Archived from the original on 14 April San Francisco Chronicle. Archived from the original on 18 January Capstone Press. Orbis Books. Embassy of the Czech Republic in Delhi. Archived from the original on 4 February Retrieved 4 February The Tribune.
Archived from the original on 14 May Retrieved 12 March Archived from the original on 17 January Makers of Modern Africa: Profiles in History. Published by Africa Journal Ltd. Retrieved 5 September Gandhi's prisoner? Permanent Black. The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 8 February Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 28 May Archived from the original on 2 December Al Gore cited both Gandhi and Abraham Lincoln in a speech on climate change in He noted Gandhi's sense of satyagraha Associated Press.
Houston Chronicle. Archived from the original on 11 April Bloomsbury Publishing. UN News Centre. Archived from the original on 23 January Retrieved 2 April Letter of Peace addressed to the UN. Archived from the original on 1 November Retrieved 9 January Archived from the original on 27 February Retrieved 30 January Einstein: The Life and Times.
Current Science. December Archived PDF from the original on 16 July Retrieved 24 March Government Communication and Information System. Archived from the original on 28 December Retrieved 9 February American Friends Service Committee. Nobel Foundation.
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Archived from the original on 5 July Retrieved 5 August North American Vegetarian Society. Archived from the original on 13 April The Endurance of National Constitutions. Archived from the original on 6 September Archived from the original on 7 January An Autobiography. Bodley Head. Reweaving the Web of Life: Feminism and Nonviolence.
New Society Publishers. With love, Yours, Bapu You closed with the term of endearment used by your close friends, the term you used with all the movement leaders, roughly meaning 'Papa'. Another letter written in shows similar tenderness and caring. Beacon Press. The Hindu. February Retrieved 21 September Channel of GandhiServe Foundation.
Retrieved 30 December GandhiServe Foundatiom.
Biography of mahatma gandhi hindi: Najwa Najjar (Arabic: نجوى نجار) is a film writer and director. She was born to a Jordanian father and Palestinian mother. She began her career making commercials and has worked in both documentary and fiction since
Archived from the original on 31 December Public Culture. Duke University Press: — Archived PDF from the original on 21 March The Life of Mahatma Gandhi. London: Johnathan Cape. Hinduism Today.
Najwa najjar biography of mahatma gandhi
Archived from the original on 4 July Archived from the original PDF on 4 March Britain and the World. Springer International Publishing. Writings on Glass: Essays, Interviews, Criticism. Words Without Music: A Memoir. Archived from the original on 22 June Live Mint. Archived from the original on 31 January The Australian.
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Retrieved 29 January The Rough Guide to South India. Rough Guides. Retrieved 21 January Hindustan Times. Retrieved 29 October Archived from the original on 19 August General and cited references. Ahmed, Talat Mohandas Gandhi: Experiments in Civil Disobedience. Barr, F. Mary Bapu: Conversations and Correspondence with Mahatma Gandhi 2nd ed.
Bombay: International Book House.
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OCLC Conquest of Violence: the Gandhian philosophy of conflict. Gandhi and Non-Violence. Brown, Judith Margaret Gandhi: Prisoner of Hope. Brown, Judith M. The Cambridge Companion to Gandhi ; 14 essays by scholars. Gandhi: a life. John Wiley. He with his followers was jailed for their resistance. Eventually, through several phases of negotiations, an agreement was reached, by which the government agreed to accept the major demands of the Indians and promised to treat the issue of Immigration in a lenient manner.
The last period of Indian Public development is known as the Gandhian period. Mahatma Gandhi became the most prominent leader of the Indian National Movement. He employed his principles of nonviolence and Satyagraha against the British. Gandhi made the nationalist movement in India a mass movement. In at Ahmedabad, he established Sabarmati Ashram so that his followers could practice truth and nonviolence.
Champaran Satyagraha was the first civil disobedience movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Rajkumar Shukla asked Gandhiji to look into the problems of the indigo planters in Bihar. Prominent leaders such as Rajendra Prasad, and Anugrah Narayan Sinha stepped forward with Gandhiji to fight for the indigo farmers. Gandhiji was able to convince the Britishers to abolish the system and the peasants were compensated for the illegal dues extracted from them.
Kheda Satyagraha was the first non-cooperation movement organised by Mahatma Gandhi. Due to the drought of Kheda, Gujarat in , the people of Kheda were unable to pay high taxes levied by the British due to the failure of crops and the plague epidemic. Peasants were supported by Gandhi who asked them to withhold revenue. The government finally agreed to form an agreement with the peasants and hence the taxes were suspended for the years and and all confiscated properties were returned.
Ahmedabad Mill Strike : Gandhiji did his first hunger strike during this movement. He intervened in the dispute between Mill owners of Ahmedabad and the workers over the issue of discontinuation of the plague bonus. Workers under the leadership of Anusuiya Sarabai asked Mahatma Gandhiji for his support, who asked the workers to go on strike without being violent and Gandhiji went on fast until death.
At the time of World War I , Gandhi sought cooperation from the Muslims in his fight against the British by supporting the Ottoman Empire which had been defeated in the world war. In the process, a group of protesters set fire to a police station, leaving 22 police officers tragically dead. In response to these riots, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi acted to end the Movement in , as he felt that the riots went against his creed of non-violence but that the movement had already aroused a surge in nationalist interest in India, which paved the way for subsequent campaigns.
The main goal of the campaign was to oppose the British salt tax, a symbol of British subjugation. Accompanied by a group of devoted followers, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi embarked on a mile journey from Sabarmati Ashram to the coastal village of Dandi. There, they ignored British law by extracting salt from seawater. This seemingly simple act of salt-making was illegal under British rule, a direct affront to British sovereignty.
The Salt Satyagraha proved a great success, capturing the hearts and minds of the Indian people. Its pitch meant wider dividends and forced the British administration to bend to some concessions. In addition, it inflamed the spirit of civil disobedience, inspiring movements such as boycotts of foreign clothing and mass refusal to pay taxes.
The aim of this important campaign was unequivocal — to force the British to leave India immediately, without a date. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi kind of advocated after non-violent protest and civil disobedience. The group attracted people from all walks of life, including a broad Indian population. The Quit India Movement stands as one of the most important political movements in Indian history.
However, the campaign was not without violence and witnessed extreme violence and brutal repression at the hands of the British authorities. Thousands were imprisoned and tragically lost their lives. These efforts were made to challenge British domination and take India to independence. This dramatic event came as a peaceful protest precisely against the imposition of the British salt duty, an unfair tax that caused great hardship to the Indian people.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, accompanied by a group of devoted followers, embarked on a mile trek from Sabarmati to Dandi. There, in open defiance of British rule, they laboriously produced their salt. His influence resonated deeply and served as a source of inspiration for countless other leaders and professionals.
Icons like Martin Luther King Jr. However, amid this respect and universal acclaim, Gandhi was assassinated by a Hindu nationalist for strongly opposing his policy of religious tolerance on 30 January His life and teachings are celebrated in India every year on Gandhi Jayanti, his birth anniversary, a national holiday honouring his enduring legacy.
The world was plunged into sorrow on 30 January , when Mahatma Gandhi, the revered father of the Indian nation, met his tragic end. His assassination sent shockwaves rippling across the globe, sparking an outpouring of grief and indignation throughout India. As Gandhi embarked on his customary walk to the evening prayer meeting in New Delhi, Godse approached and, at point-blank range, fired three fatal shots.
In India, the government declared a National Day of Mourning, and the nation came to a standstill. Schools, businesses, and government offices shuttered their doors, and the streets filled with mourners paying their heartfelt tributes to their departed leader. Yet, his legacy of non-violent resistance, along with his unwavering dedication to social justice and equality, continues to ignite the spirits of people around the world to this very day.
Some of the major ideas of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi are:. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty. What he thinks he becomes. Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, a coastal town in Gujarat, India. The Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, was a mile march led by Gandhi in to protest against the British salt tax.
It was a symbol of protest against British tyranny. Gandhiji launched a campaign of civil disobedience in South Africa while advocating for Indian rights. Gandhiji returned back to India from South Africa in , and became actively involved in the Indian nationalist movement. Gandhiji founded the Harijan Sevak Sangh in to promote social equality and uplift the marginalised.