Prudencia ayala biography of michael w
She became a social worker to address the limited access to healthcare, education, and jobs in her community. Her passion is poetry, to which she has devoted most of her life. Her writing centers on her African heritage and the struggles of women surrounded by patriarchal institutions and society. He was a teacher and writer whose work was dedicated to the perception and expression of children.
He worked at a night school where he taught educators about the language and literature of children. He also served as an international representative for Congress. Her mother, a midwife and activist, cared for refugees from El Salvador during the violence in the s.
Prudencia ayala biography of michael j: Prudencia Ayala (28 April – 11 July ) was a Salvadoran writer, social activist, and pioneer campaigner for women's rights in El Salvador, as well as the first woman to run for president in El Salvador and Latin America.
She became mayor of their town and governor of the state at a time when few women held these roles. They lodged appeals to state, national, and international authorities, but the government forged ahead. In April , she organized a road blockade to prevent access to the dam site. For over a year the Lenca people used a system of alerts to stay informed and maintain a peaceful presence at the site.
They received death threats and were attacked by security contractors and the Honduran army. COPINH continues to help the Lenca people reclaim ancestral lands and stop environmental damage from mining, dams, and logging operations.
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The Agua Zarca Dam has not been completed. Read more at the Zinn Education Project. Through her role as leader of the Black Fraternal Organization of Honduras OFRANEH , Miranda has coordinated efforts to counter land theft by mega-tourism enterprises, reclaim ancestral territory, promote sustainable environmental practices, counter drug traffickers, and support community leadership development.
Read more. His family farm has produced quality coffee for a very long time, but recently, his farm has faced extreme weather and patterns like he's never seen before. Climate change has wiped out entire harvests, disrupted growing cycles, and promoted the spread of pests. His plants are now plagued with coffee rust. His brothers and children have fled north in a desperate attempt at survival, leaving their coffee farms abandoned.
For small producers like himself, there is no way to get ahead of this. He has been learning about other species that are more resistant to disease and drought, and has started working with other crops like cacao and avocados. Source: Semple Kirk. She lived in Managua, Nicaragua at the time of her death. She was a member of the Committed Generation.
When the Sandinistas came to power in , she held various government positions, working primarily in communications, journalism, and public relations. She left the Sandinista Party in is now a vocal critic of the Ortega government. As a young man, he worked to overthrow Nicaraguan dictator Somoza. In , he was ordained a Catholic priest.
From he lived in the Solentiname Islands, where he helped found the peasant artist colony which originated primitivist style painting. Pope John Paul II publicly chastised him in and ordered him to stop administering the sacraments.
In Pope Francis Pope Francis granted him absolution from all canonical censorships. In , he published his first set of poetry at the young age of For many years he traveled the world as a journalist, visiting Argentina, Chile, France, and Spain on assignment. Prudencia Ayala is the rd most popular social activist down from th in , the 20th most popular biography from El Salvador and the most popular Salvadoran Social Activist.
Among social activists, Prudencia Ayala ranks out of Among people born in , Prudencia Ayala ranks Among people deceased in , Prudencia Ayala ranks Local officials demanded that Manicongo dress as a man, but she repeatedly refused to obey the orders. Eventually, demands turned to threats and Manicongo was forced to choose between execution or a cisgender identity.
She changed her appearance as a result, but reportedly never renounced her gender identity. Baptized under the name Francisco, Manicongo is now affectionately referred to as Xica by activists and historians to honor the identity she struggled to express. Hidalgo represents a more common profile among early feminists in the region.
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Born into a middle-class liberal family, she circumvented all kinds of barriers to receive a formal education and became the first female physician in Ecuador. Other prominent feminists in the region were also the first women in their respective professional fields. Both Luisi and Lutz had in common being from European immigrant families.
And they also shared the international stage in the Pan-American context, where many women came together in a transnational feminist movement. Ayala was born poor, non-white and never received higher education.
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Despite her championing the cause of Central American unionism, she lacked the international networks of her fellow Brazilian and Uruguayan feminists. In many ways, Prudencia Ayala was the exception among these exceptional women. Despite the actions of Ayala, Hidalgo, Luisi, Lutz and many other Latin American women, extending political participation, including voting rights, to female citizens was generally resisted by male elites.
She was active in movements of anti-imperialism , feminism , and Central American reunification. She protested the United States' invasion in Nicaragua. She also published poems in many newspapers in El Salvador. In she was put in jail for the criticism in one of her columns, the mayor of Atiquizaya and also, in Guatemala , she was put in jail for many months for accusations of collaborating with the planning of coup of state.
In she published her book Escrible. Adventures of a trip to Guatemala , in which she narrated her trip to Guatemala during the last months under the dictatorship of Manuel Estrada Cabrera. During the final of the s, she funded and ran the newspaper Rendencion Femenina , where she expressed her stance on the fight of women's rights.
In , she intended to run as a candidate for the presidency of the Republic , even though the Salvadoran legislation did not recognize women's right to vote.
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Her government platform included the support of unions , honesty , and transparency of the public administration, the limitation of the distribution and consumption of liquor , the respect of the freedom of worship and the recognition of "illegitimate kids". She started a public debate of legal and political arguments in favor and against her ambition.
One of the advocates of her candidacy was the philosopher , teacher , writer , and congressman Alberto Masferrer , who, in the Newspaper Patria , stated:. Prudencia Ayala defends a just and noble cause, which is the women's right to vote and to hold high positions.
Her government program is not inferior in justification, practical sense and simplicity, than other candidates that are taken seriously. Finally, her application was rejected by the Supreme Court , but the debate that followed the intent of her nomination sparked the feminist movement that permitted the women suffrage right to be reconsidered in , [ 4 ] and that in the Constitution of , under the approval of the President Oscar Osorio , it gave legal recognition of women's rights in El Salvador.
Prudencia Ayala died on 11 July , away from the political arena, but close to the masses and social movements.