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This tactic earned him the respect of opposing judges and lawyers alike. Kennedy's distinguished tenure on the Ninth Circuit put him on the shortlist of candidates to fill the seat of retiring Supreme Court Justice Lewis Powell in Instead, President Reagan nominated Robert H. Bork, whose outspoken demeanor and sharply conservative views on constitutional law and social policy led to his rejection by the Senate.
The quieter Kennedy was eventually nominated and was unanimously confirmed. Early in his tenure, Kennedy proved to be markedly conservative. In his first term, he voted with Chief Justice William H. Rehnquist and Justice Antonin Scalia , two of the court's most conservative members, more than 90 percent of the time. With Justice Sandra Day O'Connor , Kennedy contributed critical votes that led to winning conservative majorities in cases limiting congressional authority under the commerce clause of the Constitution of the United States and striking down portions of gun-control legislation.
In subsequent years, however, his decisions were more independent. Parting ways with his conservative colleagues in , Justice Kennedy co-authored with O'Connor and Justice David Souter the court's majority opinion in Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Wade Kennedy was a surprising and unpredictable justice on the Supreme Court, displaying thoughtful independence that, at times, fails to reflect any particular ideology.
His episodic departure from conservative jurisprudence reflected a civil-libertarian perspective on certain individual rights. For example, although he was generally deferential to the government on criminal law and related matters, he voted, along with Scalia and the court's liberals, to declare unconstitutional a Texas law that prohibited the desecration of the American flag, on the grounds that the Constitution protects such acts as symbolic speech.
He also wrote the court's decision in Romer v. Evans , which voided an amendment to the Colorado state constitution that prohibited state and local governments from enacting laws that would protect the rights of gays, lesbians and bisexuals. In Lawrence v. Texas , he declared Texas' law criminalizing sodomy between two consenting adults of the same sex unconstitutional.
Maryland v. Arizona v. McIntyre Machinery, Ltd. Sorrel v. IMS Health, Inc. Borough of Duryea v. Bond v. Bilski v. Kappos Topic: Patents Although the machine-or-transformation test may be a useful and important clue or investigative tool, it is not the sole test for deciding whether an invention is a patent-eligible process under Section Ontario v.
Berghuis v. Thompkins Topic: Miranda Rights A suspect's silence during interrogation did not invoke their right to remain silent. Graham v. Citizens United v. Ricci v.
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Coeur Alaska, Inc. Ashcroft v. Kennedy v. Boumediene v. Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. PSKS, Inc. KSR Int'l Co. Teleflex, Inc. Gonzales v. Garcetti v. Oregon Topic: Health Care ; Government Agencies Chevron deference is not accorded merely because a statute is ambiguous, and an administrative official is involved.
Exxon Mobil Corp. Allapattah Services, Inc. Roper v. ACLU II Topic: Free Speech When plaintiffs challenge a content-based speech restriction, the government has the burden to prove that the proposed alternatives will not be as effective as the challenged statute. Hiibel v. Lawrence v. Festo Corp. Shoketsu Kinzoku Kogyo Kabushiki Co. Palazzolo v.
Circuit City Stores, Inc. TrafFix Devices, Inc. Marketing Displays, Inc. Legal Services Corp. Velazquez Topic: Free Speech Viewpoint-based funding decisions may be sustained when the government is the speaker, or when the government uses private speakers to transmit information pertaining to its own program. Burlington Industries, Inc. City of Boerne v.
Flores Topic: Religion Although Congress can enact legislation enforcing the constitutional right to the free exercise of religion, its power to enforce under Section 5 of the Fourteenth Amendment is only preventive or remedial. Romer v. Miller v. Rosenberger v. Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia Topic: Religion ; Free Speech In determining whether the government is acting to preserve the limits of the forum that it has created so that the exclusion of a class of speech is legitimate, there is a distinction between content discrimination and viewpoint discrimination.
Stone v.
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INS Topic: Government Agencies The timely filing of a motion to reconsider an administrative order renders the underlying order non-final for the purposes of judicial review. McKennon v. Nashville Banner Publishing Co. Brooke Group Ltd. Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. City of Hialeah Topic: Religion If the object of a law is to infringe upon or restrict practices because of their religious motivation, the law is not neutral.
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Lee v. Weisman Topic: Religion Including clergy who offer prayers as part of an official public school graduation ceremony is forbidden by the Establishment Clause. Hodges , U. Archived from the original on May 16, Retrieved June 26, Archived from the original on September 5, Retrieved August 26, Archived from the original on September 25, Retrieved December 11, Archived from the original on June 22, Retrieved June 12, The court said not only that the detainees have rights under the Constitution, but that the system the administration has put in place to classify them as enemy combatants and review those decisions is inadequate.
Supreme Court". The Globe and Mail.
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Archived from the original on June 14, Monterey Herald. The Baltimore Sun. The Economist. June 19, Archived from the original on July 27, June 12, Archived PDF from the original on June 27, Retrieved June 15, ACLU , U. Archived from the original on December 11, Archived from the original on October 21, Archived from the original on July 7, Retrieved February 5, The Center for Public Integrity.
Archived from the original on December 7, October 25, Archived from the original on April 5, Retrieved April 6, October 11, Archived from the original on October 4, Retrieved March 12, A Justice for All: William J. Brennan, Jr. American Civil Liberties Union et al". June 29, Archived from the original on May 15, Cornell University Law School.
CBS News. Archived from the original on May 24, The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on October 26, University of the Pacific. Archived from the original on October 25, Retrieved October 29, ISSN Retrieved February 2, Archived from the original on December 15, Retrieved January 6, Justice Anthony M.
Archived from the original on January 19, Awards Council member Justice Anthony M. Kennedy addresses the Academy delegates at the Supreme Court. George Washington's Mount Vernon. Archived from the original on January 24, Retrieved January 21, US News. Archived from the original on November 13, Retrieved November 12, September 10, Archived from the original on July 20, Archived from the original on November 12, Archived from the original on December 22, Retrieved December 23, Custom House.
Archived from the original on January 5, October 18, Archived from the original on December 24, Archived from the original on October 14, Retrieved October 14, Sources [ edit ]. Further reading [ edit ]. External links [ edit ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anthony Kennedy. Wikiquote has quotations related to Anthony Kennedy. Wikisource has original works by or about: Anthony Kennedy.
Charles Merton Merrill. Pamela Ann Rymer. Lewis F. Brett Kavanaugh. Ketanji Brown Jackson. Justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. Chief justices. Taney — , cases Salmon P. Stone — , cases Fred M. Vinson — , cases Earl Warren — , cases Warren E. Burger — , cases William Rehnquist — , cases John Roberts —present , cases.
Associate justices. Johnson — Paterson — S. Chase — Washington — Moore — W. Lamar — Brewer — Brown — Shiras — H. Jackson — E. Jackson — W. Rutledge — Burton — Clark — Minton — J. White — Goldberg — Fortas — T. Jackson —present. Judicial opinions of Anthony Kennedy.
Justice anthony kennedy son: Anthony McLeod Kennedy (born July 23, ) is an American attorney and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from until his retirement in He was nominated to the court in by President Ronald Reagan, and sworn in on February 18,
Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit — ; by calendar year. Commissioners for the United States Semiquincentennial. Bob Casey Jr. David L. Swanson Presiding officer of the Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities. Authority control databases.
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Toggle the table of contents. Anthony Kennedy. In office February 18, — July 31, In office March 24, — February 18, Henry J. Friendly Medal United States. United States Army. Private first class. California Army National Guard. This article is part of a series on. Conservatism portal United States portal.
This short article about a person from the United States can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. Hidden categories: Webarchive template wayback links Use mdy dates American people stubs. Toggle the table of contents. In office February 18, — July 31, Lewis Powell. Brett Kavanaugh. In office May 30, — February 18, Charles Merrill.
Pamela Rymer.