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The College of Sociology was also comprised of several renegade surrealists. In addition, he was influenced by the works of Sigmund Freud , Marx , Marcel Mauss , the Marquis de Sade , and Friedrich Nietzsche , the last of whom he defended in a notable essay against appropriation by the Nazis.

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Bataille had an amazing interdisciplinary talent—he drew from diverse influences and used diverse modes of discourse to create his work. His novel, The Story of the Eye, for example, published under the pseudonym Lord Auch literally, Lord "to the toilet"—"auch" being slang for telling somebody off by sending them to the toilet , was initially read as pure pornography , while interpretation of the work has gradually matured to reveal the considerable philosophical and emotional depth that is characteristic of other writers who have been categorized within "literature of transgression.

The latter, with its necrophilic and political tendencies, its autobiographical or testimonial undertones, and its philosophical moments turns The Story of the Eye on its head, providing a much darker and bleaker treatment of contemporary historical reality. Bataille was also a philosopher though he renounced this title , but for many, like Sartre , his philosophical claims bordered on atheist mysticism.

Bataille developed base materialism during the late s and early s as an attempt to break with mainstream materialism. Bataille argues for the concept of an active base matter that disrupts the opposition of high and low and destabilizes all foundations. In a sense, the concept is similar to Spinoza 's neutral monism of a substance that encompasses both the dual substances of mind and matter posited by Descartes , however it defies strict definition and remains in the realm of experience rather than rationalization.

Bataille's very special conception of "sovereignty" which may be said to be an "anti-sovereignty" was discussed by Jacques Derrida, Giorgio Agamben, Jean-Luc Nancy, and others.

Influenced by Kojeve and Jean-Paul Sartre , Bataille's notion of sovereignty is literally grounded in "nothingness. Thus, for Sartre, the ultimate human act is to negate being, an act of "nihilation," a term Sartre uses to play on both the concept of nothing, which also carries the linguistic resonance of "nihilism". Bataille applies this concept to his notion of sovereignty, which is best expressed not in acts of great meaning, but rather in acts of negation, "nihilation.

It was translated into English and published in , with the title The Accursed Share. The Accursed Share presents a new economic theory, which Bataille calls "general economy," as distinct from the "restricted" economic perspective of most economic theory. Thus, in the theoretical introduction, Bataille writes the following:.

Bataille georges biography of williams

I will simply state, without waiting further, that the extension of economic growth itself requires the overturning of economic principles—the overturning of the ethics that grounds them. Georges Bataille chronicles these aspects of his intellectual development, as well as tracing out his pivotal role in the creation of the College of Sociology and how his writings in aesthetics and art history laid the groundwork for visual culture studies.

Caillois, P. Kaan , l'urgence du travail P. Lambrichs, J. Lo Duca Michel Surya. Bataille was awarded the Legion of Honor in He died in Paris on July 8, Georges Bataille French writer and philosopher Date of Birth: Contact About Privacy.

Charles Handy. Carl Friedrich Creuz. Nelson Algren. Richard Alpert. Georges Bataille.

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Charles Bukowski. William S. Neal Cassady. Raymond Chandler. Aleister Crowley.

Bataille georges biography of williams syndrome: Georges Bataille was the son of Joseph-Aristide Bataille (b. ), a tax collector (later to go blind and be paralysed by neurosyphilis), and Antoinette-Aglaë Tournarde (b. ). Born on 10 September in Billom in the region of Auvergne, his family moved to Reims in , where he was baptized. [ 3 ].

Richard Dadd. Edward Dahlberg. Philip K. Allen Ginsberg. Ernesto 'Che' Guevara. Albert Hofmann. Timothy Leary. Cormac McCarthy. Bettie Page.

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The Marquis de Sade. Iceberg Slim. William Browning Spencer. Olaf Stapledon. Dylan Thomas. Jim Thompson.