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The commonwealth of Virginia asserted that its ban on interracial marriages were in place to avoid a host of resulting sociological ills, and that the law was not in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Lovings' legal team argued that the state law ran counter to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment because it forbade interracial couples to marry solely on the basis of their race.
For Richard Loving, the argument was a simple one:. On June 12, , the high court agreed unanimously in favor of the Lovings, striking down Virginia's law and thus allowing the couple to return home while also ending the ban on interracial marriages in other states.
Richard and Mildred were able to openly live in Caroline County again, where they built a home and raised their children. Tragically, Richard was killed in an automobile accident in , when his car was struck by another vehicle operated by a drunk driver. Mildred, who was also in the car, lost sight in her right eye.
In the years following her high-profile court battle, Mildred did her best to put the past behind her, refusing most interview requests to talk about the case and shying away from attention. Mildred passed away from pneumonia on May 2, , at the age of She was survived by two of her children and a legion of grandchildren and great-grandchildren. An unofficial holiday celebrates Mildred and Richard's triumph and multiculturalism, called Loving Day, on June More importantly, the prohibition against mixed-race marriages has been stripped out of every state constitution.
The Showtime movie Mr. An acclaimed work on the couple's life, the Nancy Buirski documentary The Loving Story , was released in He needed to talk with someone who had solid experience in civil rights. He had filed a petition for an interracial couple that sat languishing for a year in Virginia, and his clients wanted action.
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The professor opened the faculty lounge door, introduced the two and watched history unfold as they left to discuss details about the case. One-year earlier Cohen was assigned Loving vs. The case was referred to them by U. Attorney General Robert Kennedy. As it turns out, Mildred Loving wrote to Kennedy asking for his help in allowing Richard and her to live legally in Virginia.
At the time, they were living in Washington D. Mildred now missed her hometown. She wanted to go back. He also says she was inspired by all the enormous pre-publicity on the March on Washington and listening to Dr. Martin Luther King and other speakers. While living in Washington D. It was the city where they married and, now, it was where they fled to after leaving Virginia.
According to Hirschkop, living in D. She worried about the safety of her children and scarcity of work—Richard was a construction worker and often unemployed. But, ultimately, she was tired and wanted to go home to Central Point in Caroline County.
Just north of Richmond. Hirschkop was undeterred. Supreme Court abolished teacher maternity leave policies as illegal sex discrimination, protecting the rights of hundreds of thousands of female teachers, as well as Kirstein v. University of Virginia, which voided discrimination against women for admission to the University of Virginia and most other major universities and colleges in the Commonwealth of Virginia.
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Hirschkop has been counsel in scores of cases protecting the rights of dissidents, prisoners, activists and others shunned by society, including fighting for and winning the right of the leader of the American Nazi party to be buried in a national cemetery as a U. He spoke quickly, clearly, with a mixture of brightness, boyishness, and driving determination, but there was implicit humor in everything he said, for it was obvious he did not believe many of the more pious sentiments he was obliged to express — what he did believe, what stood out about him, was his love of law as an intricate deceptive smashing driving tricky game somewhere between wrestling, football, and philosophy — what also stood out was his love of winning, his tenacity, his detestation of defeat.
Department of Justice before his tragic passing. Other legal cases of note [ edit ]. Work defending Vietnam war protesters [ edit ]. Work with prison reform [ edit ].
Philip j hirschkop biography of william blake: Philip Jay Hirschkop (born May 14, ) is an American civil rights lawyer. With fellow American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) volunteer cooperating attorney Bernard S. Cohen, the two represented Mildred and Richard Loving in several court cases to overturn the Lovings' conviction for interracial marriage in the state of Virginia. [1].
Work with women's rights, teachers, and rights to pursue higher education [ edit ]. Late career work with animal rights [ edit ]. Education [ edit ]. Personal life [ edit ].
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References [ edit ]. Virginia Case". May 6, Retrieved August 18, Retrieved February 25, ABA Journal. At 80, he's still fighting for justice". The Washington Post. The Jewish Chronicle.
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Retrieved November 14, Archived from the original on December 24, Retrieved November 27, Archived from the original on 24 December Retrieved 8 November Virginia, Coleman, Erica L. Retrieved 7 November Mixed Race Studies, Washingtonian. June 12, Retrieved May 17, Petersburg, Florida, pg. Retrieved Retrieved 12 November Louis Post-Dispatch , St.