How old was anne frank when she died
In addition, she wrote short stories, started on a novel and copied passages from the books she read in her Book of Beautiful Sentences. Writing helped her pass the time. When the Minister of Education of the Dutch government in England made an appeal on Radio Orange to hold on to war diaries and documents, Anne was inspired to rewrite her individual diaries into one running story, titled Het Achterhuis The Secret Annex.
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Anne started rewriting her diary, but before she was done, she and the other people in hiding were discovered and arrested by police officers on 4 August The police also arrested two of the helpers. To this day, we do not know the reason for the police raid. Via the offices of the Sicherheitsdienst the German security police , a prison in Amsterdam, and the Westerbork transit camp, the people from the Secret Annex were put on transport to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp.
The train journey took three days, during which Anne and over a thousand others were packed closely together in cattle wagons.
Anne frank brief biography
There was little food and water and only a barrel for a toilet. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy forced labour. Around people from Anne's transport were immediately taken to the gas chambers and murdered. Anne, Margot and their mother were sent to the labour camp for women.
Otto ended up in a camp for men. In early November , Anne was put on transport again. In addition to her diary, Anne filled a notebook with quotes from her favorite authors, original stories, and the beginnings of a novel about her time in the Secret Annex. Her writings reveal a teenage girl with creativity, wisdom, depth of emotion, and rhetorical power far beyond her years.
The pages were dated September 28, , and were part of her first diary—the one she intended only for herself. After the end of World War II, the Secret Annex was on a list of buildings to be demolished, but a group of people in Amsterdam campaigned and set up the foundation now known as the Anne Frank House.
In , the Anne Frank Center USA launched a initiative called the Sapling Project, planting saplings from a year-old chestnut tree that Anne had long loved, as denoted in her diary, at 11 different sites nationwide. It lives on through multiple TV and movie adaptations. The roughly three-hour film was critically acclaimed and received three Academy Awards for Shelley Winters in the supporting role of Petronella van Daan, as well as art direction and cinematography.
Then in , the television miniseries A Small Light focused on the efforts of Miep Gies played by Bel Powley and her husband to protect Anne and her family. The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications.
Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site. Tyler Piccotti joined the Biography. He previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for a daily newspaper recognized by the Associated Press Sports Editors.
In his current role, he shares the true stories behind your favorite movies and TV shows and profiles rising musicians, actors, and athletes. When he's not working, you can find him at the nearest amusement park or movie theater and cheering on his favorite teams. Nikki Giovanni. How Did Shakespeare Die? A Huge Shakespeare Mystery, Solved. In , Anne started school in Amsterdam and earned a reputation as an energetic, popular girl.
In May , the Germans, who had entered World War II in September of the previous year, invaded the Netherlands and quickly made life increasingly restrictive and dangerous for Jewish people there. Between the summer of and September , the Nazis and their Dutch collaborators deported more than , Jews in Holland to extermination camps during the Holocaust.
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Margot Frank received a letter ordering her to report to a work camp in Germany in July Life for the eight people in the small apartment, which Anne Frank referred to as the Secret Annex, was tense. The group lived in constant fear of being discovered and could never go outside. They had to remain quiet during daytime in order to avoid detection by the people working in the warehouse below.
Anne passed the time, in part, by chronicling her observations and feelings in a diary she had received for her 13th birthday, a month before her family went into hiding. Addressing her diary entries to an imaginary friend she called Kitty, Anne Frank wrote about life in hiding, including her impressions of the other inhabitants of the Secret Annex, her feelings of loneliness and her frustration over the lack of privacy.
While she detailed typical teenage issues such as crushes on boys, arguments with her mother and resentments toward her sister, Frank also displayed keen insight and maturity when she wrote about the war, humanity and her own identity. She also penned short stories and essays during her time in hiding. The rest of the Frank family soon followed.
Anne was the last family member to arrive in Amsterdam in February In July , German authorities began systematically deporting Jews from throughout the Netherlands to concentration camps and killing centers in the east. That same month, the Frank family went into hiding. They remained in hiding for the next two years.
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Later that year, Anne and her sister Margot were transported to Bergen-Belsen concentration camp. Excerpt from Anne Frank's diary for the date October 10, "This is a photograph of me as I wish I looked all the time. Then I might still have a chance of getting to Hollywood. But now I am afraid I usually look quite different. During the first half of July , Anne and her family went into hiding.
For two years, they lived in a secret apartment at Prinsengracht Street.
How to write brief biography: Anne Frank (born June 12, , Frankfurt am Main, Germany—died February/March , Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, near Hannover) was a Jewish girl whose diary of her family’s two years in hiding during the German occupation of the Netherlands became a classic of war literature.
The apartment was located behind the business offices where Otto Frank had worked as company director. Anne referred to the hiding place in her diary as the Secret Annex. While in hiding, Anne kept a diary in which she recorded her fears, hopes, and experiences. On August 4, , the German SS and police discovered the hiding place.
It has been long thought that the authorities acted after being tipped off by an anonymous Dutch caller. But a more recent theory is that the Germans discovered the hiding place by chance, while investigating reports that illegal work and fraud with ration coupons were occurring at the house.