Bahadur shah zafar biography of mahatma
When did Bahadur Shah Zafar die? Bahadur Shah Zafar died on 07 November What is the Bahadur Shah Zafar father name? What is the Bahadur Shah Zafar mother name? A liberal emperor, who respected all faiths, loved peace, and was projected as a supporter of the uprising, was charged by the British government for treason and his role in a huge rebellion against the British Empire.
With the entry of the British army in the city, he sought his refuge in the mausoleum of Humayun where he surrendered along with his wife Zeenat Mahal and two sons. He was arrested, imprisoned, and made to suffer a series of ignominies: the beheading of his three sons and a grandson; the hanging of their heads in display for long hours; the exile, imprisonment, and death of many princes in distress; and his own presentation before the British soldiers and others as a prisoner.
Following legal proceedings spread over forty two days for raising a rebellion and indulging into treason against the British, a death sentence was pronounced against him which was later converted into an exile. In , he was deported to Rangoon, now Yangon, the capital city of modern day Myanmar, then the British-controlled Burma, and was accompanied by his wife Zeenat Mahal, his two sons and a daughter-in-law.
Bahadur shah zafar biography of mahatma gandhi
He spent the last four years of his life in this exile in utter misery and humiliation. In October, his condition deteriorated. He was "spoon-fed on broth" but he found that difficult too by 3 November. Davies recorded that Zafar "is evidently sinking from pure desuetude and paralysis in the region of his throat". To prepare for his death Davies commanded for the collection of lime and bricks and a spot was selected at the "back of Zafar's enclosure" for his burial.
Zafar died on Friday, 7 November at 5 am.
Bahadur Shah Zafar Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life ...: Bahadur Shah II (born Mirza Abu Zafar Siraj-ud-din Muhammad (24 October – 7 November ), usually referred to by his poetic title Bahadur Shah Zafar (Persian pronunciation: [ba.hɑː.ˈduɾ ʃɑːh za.ˈfaɾ]; Zafar lit. 'Victory'), was the twentieth and last Mughal emperor and a Hindustani poet.
The shrine of Bahadur Shah Zafar Dargah was built there after recovery of his tomb on 16 February Bahadur Shah Zafar had four wives and numerous concubines. His wives were: [ 24 ]. He had twenty two sons including: [ 25 ]. However, the claims are often disputed. Bahadur Shah Zafar was a devout Sufi. As a poet, Zafar imbibed the highest subtleties of mystical Sufi teachings.
The emperor had a staunch belief in ta'aviz or charms, especially as a palliative for his constant complaint of piles, or to ward off evil spells.
Biography of mahatma gandhi
The group wrote some charms and asked the emperor to mix them in water and drink it, which would protect him from the evil. A coterie of pirs, miracle workers and Hindu astrologers were always in touch with the emperor. On their advice, he would sacrifice buffaloes and camels, buried eggs and arrested alleged black magicians, and wore a ring that they told him would cure his indigestion.
He also donated cows to the poor, elephants to the Sufi shrines and horses to the khadims or clergy of Jama Masjid. In one of his verses, Zafar explicitly stated that both Hinduism and Islam shared the same essence. He was a prolific Urdu poet and calligrapher. My heart has no repose in this despoiled land Who has ever felt fulfilled in this futile world?
Bahadur Shah Zafar - Profile & Biography - Rekhta
The nightingale complains about neither the sentinel nor the hunter Fate had decreed imprisonment during the harvest of spring Tell these longings to go dwell elsewhere What space is there for them in this besmirched heart? Sitting on a branch of flowers, the nightingale rejoices It has strewn thorns in the garden of my heart I asked for a long life, I received four days Two passed in desire, two in waiting.
The days of life are over, evening has fallen I shall sleep, legs outstretched, in my tomb How unfortunate is Zafar! For his burial Not even two yards of land were to be had, in the land of his beloved. A television show, Bahadur Shah Zafar , aired on Doordarshan in Ashok Kumar played the lead role in it. Contents move to sidebar hide.
Article Talk. Read Edit View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikidata item. Emperor of India from to Reign [ edit ]. Trial [ edit ]. Death [ edit ].
Bahadur shah zafar biography of mahatma
Main article: Bahadur Shah Zafar grave dispute. Family and descendants [ edit ]. Religious beliefs [ edit ]. Sufi orders. List of sufis. His reign marked a period of cultural renaissance in India, particularly in the field of Urdu literature and music. While his rule may have been fraught with challenges, his legacy continues to inspire and influence people to this day.
Despite the Challenges he encountered, Bahadur Shah Zafar was able to carry out a number of important economic and governmental changes throughout his rule. He lowered agricultural tariffs, aided the growth of new businesses, and promoted international trade. He improved the effectiveness of the bureaucracy and overhauled the legal system as well.
Bahadur Shah Zafar faced significant economic challenges during his rule as the last emperor of the Mughal Empire in India. One of his markable achievements was the establishment of a new currency system that helped stabilize the Financial economy. He also took steps to promote trade and commerce, such as reducing taxes on goods and improving the infrastructure for transportation.
Additionally, Bahadur Shah Zafar supported the arts and literature, which contributed to a cultural renaissance in India during his reign. These economic policies and achievements, though limited, reflect his efforts to address the economic challenges facing the Mughal Empire at the time.
Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor, introduced several judicial reforms and administrative changes during his reign. These changes aimed to improve the functioning of the Mughal administration and provide better justice to the people. One of his notable reforms was the establishment of a separate department for justice, which helped to streamline the judicial process.
He also introduced new laws and regulations that helped to protect the rights of the people and ensured fair treatment for all. In terms of administrative changes, he made efforts to modernize the Mughal administration by introducing new administrative structures and departments.
He appointed competent and efficient officials to key positions and tried to reduce corruption in the administration. Additionally, he made efforts to improve infrastructure and public services, such as building new roads, canals, and hospitals. These administrative changes helped to improve the standard of living for the people and strengthen the Mughal administration.