Robert e. lee family
He wanted things done a certain way.
Short biography robert e lee: Lee took command of one of the most important armies during the Civil War. The Virginia army fought many of the key battles of the eastern front. Lee chose talented officers such as Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson and Jeb Stuart.
Behind his back, his new staff in Richmond nicknamed him "Granny Lee". They knew nothing of his brilliant suggestions to Jefferson Davis and other Confederate generals. One of Lee's first actions after taking over was to rename the army under his control the Army of Northern Virginia. He did this to give the men a feeling of loyalty to a specific cause, that being to protect Richmond.
It was a clever ploy. It not only gave the men a sense of purpose and direction, but it also made the Union army aware that the South had many armies.
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This gave Union soldiers pause. Lee knew his men were outnumbered, and were facing , Union soldiers ready to battle for Richmond. A simple name change accomplished a great deal. Next, he directed his soldiers to build earthwork fortifications 16 miles long. The troops complained that they had not signed up to fight with picks and shovels.
His troops began calling him "The King of Spades".
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They did not always win, but they were always a force to be reckoned with. George E. The attack known as Pickett's charge was a failure and Lee, recognizing that the battle was lost, ordered his army to retreat. Taking full responsibility for the defeat, he wrote Jefferson Davis offering his resignation, which Davis refused to accept.
Grant assumed command of the Federal armies. Rather than making Richmond the aim of his campaign, Grant chose to focus the myriad resources at his disposal on destroying Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. In a relentless and bloody campaign, the Federal juggernaut bludgeoned the under-supplied Rebel band. In spite of his ability to make Grant pay in blood for his aggressive tactics, Lee had been forced to yield the initiative to his adversary, and he recognized that the end of the Confederacy was only a matter of time.
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By the summer of , the Confederates had been forced into waging trench warfare outside of Petersburg. Though President Davis named the Virginian General-in-Chief of all Confederate forces in February , only two months later, on April 9, , Lee was forced to surrender his weary and depleted army to Grant at Appomattox Court House , effectively ending the Civil War.
Lee returned home on parole and eventually became the president of Washington College in Virginia now known as Washington and Lee University. He remained in this position until his death on October 12, in Lexington, Virginia. Lee My Library. Civil War Biography.
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Robert E. Title General. Date of Birth - Death January 19, — October 12, On June 13, , Lee wrote to President Johnson:. I graduated at the Mil. Academy at West Point in June Resigned from the U. Army April ' That same day, Lee signed his amnesty oath as required by President Johnson, but Lee was not pardoned and his citizenship was not restored during his lifetime.
His amnesty oath was found over a hundred years later in the National Archives.
Seward had given the application to a friend to keep as a souvenir. The State Department had simply ignored Lee's application and it was never granted. In a Joint resolution by the United States Congress , Lee's rights as a citizen were restored with the effective date of June 13, The act was signed into law by President Gerald R.
Ford on August 5, Lee had a stroke on September 28, , and died on October 12, Lee's birthday is celebrated in several southern states as a holiday. Lee mounted on Traveller September Lee with son Custis left and aide Walter H. Taylor right. Photographed at Lee's Arlington Plantation by Brady at the end of the war. Unveiling of the Equestrian Statue of Robert E.
Lee, May 29 , Richmond, Virginia. Robert E. Taylor right by Brady , April 16, General Lee and his Confederate officers in their first meeting since Appomattox, August Robert Edward Lee was born in Stratford Hall, a plantation in Virginia, on January 19, , to a wealthy and socially prominent family. He fled to the West Indies and died in while trying to return to Virginia when Lee was barely a teen.
With little money for his education, Lee went to the U. Military Academy at West Point for a military education. He graduated second in his class in —and the following month he would lose his mother.
Did you know? Lee graduated second in his class from West Point. He did not receive a single demerit during his four years at the academy. Army Corps of Engineers. A year later, he began courting a childhood connection, Mary Custis Washington. The pair married in ; Lee and his wife had seven children, including three sons, George, William and Robert, who followed him into the military to fight for the Confederate States during the Civil War.
As the couple were establishing their family, Lee frequently travelled with the military on engineering projects. Lee did not grow up on a large plantation, but his wife inherited an enslaved worker in from her father, George Washington Park Custis. Lee executed his father-in-law's will, which included Arlington House near Washington, D.