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Westerns were the last of that genre for Americans. Nothing was being done for young people with real psychological underpinnings. Both of the sequels and the one prequel continued in the same vein and with equally successful. Played by Harrison Ford, a long-time Lucas associate, Jones became one of the best loved heroes of the s. It proved one of the most successful pairings of in Hollywood history.
Sign up now. Privacy Policy. Watch Video Watch on YouTube. As a result, he quickly became good friends with Steven Spielberg and Francis Ford Coppola, before crafting his award-winning sci-fi film project THX Failing to achieve mainstream success at first, his second film, the coming of age comedy American Graffiti became a blockbuster and gave him the finances to create his own film company.
George lucas biography star wars: 🌠From a small-town dreamer to the creator of a global cinematic empire! Discover the incredible journey of George Lucas, the mastermind behind Star Wars.?.
In honor of this, the first part was titled 'A New Hope. Twenty years later, in , Lucas decided to return to the story of the Jedi. The trilogy was reworked using computer special effects and released in theaters. The incredible success of the film inspired Lucas to create prequels. The income from the sale of related products clothing, toys, etc.
The film saga had a tremendous influence on popular culture. It brought together passionate fans in role-playing clubs and movements and sparked an entire subgenre of science fiction in cinema. Moreover, based on the epic, a whole religious movement called Jediism emerged. George Lucas became famous not only because of 'Star Wars' but also because of another film series, which, according to many, could compete with the James Bond films.
We are talking about the adventures of Indiana Jones, whose prototype was the German archaeologist Otto Rahn, who was engaged in the search for the Holy Grail. In , Phillip Kaufman and George Lucas developed the characters and the concept of the film, but they were busy with other projects at the time.
Lucas showed the script to his friend Steven Spielberg, who liked it. The effort that Lucas exerted during post-production for the film, and its subsequent sequels, caused strains on his relationship with his wife Marcia Lucas, and was a contributing factor to their divorce at the end of the trilogy. Following the release of the first Star Wars film, Lucas worked extensively as a writer and producer, including on the many Star Wars spinoffs made for film, television and other media.
Lucas acted as executive producer for the next two Star Wars films, commissioning Irvin Kershner to direct The Empire Strikes Back and Richard Marquand to direct Return of the Jedi , while receiving a story credit on the former and sharing a screenwriting credit with Lawrence Kasdan on the latter. Craig Barron , who worked at ILM as part of the matte painting department, told Star Wars Insider that Lucas liked to spend time with the department's painters and often spoke of what movies he wanted to make.
According to Barron, Lucas had wanted to make a film about Alexander the Great , but this film was ultimately never produced. The animation studio Pixar was founded in as the Graphics Group, one third of the Computer Division of Lucasfilm. The sale reflected Lucas's desire to stop the cash flow losses from his seven-year research projects associated with new entertainment technology tools, as well as his company's new focus on creating entertainment rather than tools.
At this point, Lucas had no desire to return to Star Wars , and had unofficially canceled the sequel trilogy. Lucas, formerly a member of Writers Guild of America West , left and maintained financial core status in Having lost much of his fortune in a divorce settlement in , Lucas was hesitant on making additional Star Wars features.
When Star Wars became popular once again, in the wake of Dark Horse 's comic book line and Timothy Zahn 's trilogy of spin-off novels , Lucas realized that there was still a large audience. His children were older, and with the explosion of CGI technology he began to consider directing once again. By , it was announced, in Variety among other sources, that Lucas would be making the prequels.
He began penning more to the story, indicating that the series would be a tragic one, examining Anakin Skywalker's fall to the dark side. Lucas also began to change the status of the prequels relative to the originals; at first, they were supposed to be a "filling-in" of history tangential to the originals, but now he saw that they could form the beginning of one long story that started with Anakin's childhood and ended with his death.
This was the final step towards turning the film series into a "Saga". In , to celebrate the 20th anniversary of Star Wars , Lucas restored the original trilogy and made numerous modifications using newly available digital technology to bring them closer to his original vision. The films were re-released in theaters as the "Special Editions".
The first Star Wars prequel was finished and released in as Episode I — The Phantom Menace , which would be the first film Lucas had directed in over two decades. Following the release of the first prequel, Lucas announced that he would also be directing the next two, and began working on Episode II. Numerous older fans and critics at the time considered the prequels more mixed compared to the original trilogy, [ 46 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] though they were box office successes and popular with younger fans.
Similar to the Star Wars prequels, the reception was mixed with fans and critics alike. From to , Lucas also served as the creator and executive producer for a second Star Wars animated series on Cartoon Network, Star Wars: The Clone Wars which premiered with a feature film of the same name before airing its first episode. The supervising director for this animated series was Dave Filoni , who was chosen by Lucas and closely collaborated with him on its development.
He also took over directing of reshoots while director Anthony Hemingway worked on other projects. In January , Lucas announced his retirement from producing large blockbuster films, and instead re-focusing his career on smaller, independently budgeted features. In June , it was announced that producer Kathleen Kennedy , a long-term collaborator with Steven Spielberg and a producer of the Indiana Jones films, had been appointed as co-chair of Lucasfilm Ltd.
Lucas worked as a creative consultant on the Star Wars sequel trilogy 's first film, The Force Awakens. You can do that. They fly with antigravity. I know all that stuff. The Force Awakens , directed by J. Abrams , was released on December 18, Kathleen Kennedy produced the film and its sequels. Lucas went on to say that he needed to support the company and its employees who were going to suffer financially.
The film was produced at Skywalker Ranch. Gary Rydstrom directed the movie. Lucas originally did not specify whether the selling of Lucasfilm would affect his involvement with the film. In October , Lucas announced his decision to not be involved in the story of the film but would remain an executive producer. It told the story of the rebels who stole the plans for the Death Star featured in the original Star Wars film, and it was reported that Lucas liked it more than The Force Awakens.
Abrams before the latter began writing the script to the sequel trilogy's final film, The Rise of Skywalker , which was released in Lucas founded a film production company Lucasfilm in , [ 86 ] and incorporated as Lucasfilm Ltd. In , after Weber asked Lucas for fifty million dollars to invest in other companies and suggested that they sell Skywalker Ranch to do so, Lucas fired Weber and had to let half of the Los Angeles staff go.
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Trumbull declined as he was already committed to working on Steven Spielberg 's film Close Encounters of the Third Kind , but suggested his assistant John Dykstra to Lucas. Dykstra brought together a small team of college students, artists, and engineers and set them up in a warehouse in Van Nuys, California. After seeing the map for the location was zoned as light industrial , Lucas named the group Industrial Light and Magic, [ 93 ] which became the Special Visual Effects department on Star Wars.
On June 24, , Lucas announced that he was abandoning his plans to locate the museum in Chicago, due to a lawsuit by a local preservation group, Friends of the Parks, and would instead build the museum in California. Lucas was also heavily involved and invested in the scoring process for the original Star Wars soundtrack , which was composed by John Williams , on the recommendation of his friend and colleague Steven Spielberg.
Whilst initially wanting to use tracks and film music in a similar manner to A Space Odyssey , which served as the inspiration for the film, Williams advised against this and instead proposed a system of recurring themes or leitmotifs to enhance the story in the style of classical composers Gustav Holst , William Walton , and Igor Stravinsky ; works that Lucas had used as " temp tracks " for Williams to gain inspiration from.
Subsequent films also added to the catalog of themes for different characters, factions, and locations. The score was listed by the American Film Institute in as the greatest film score of all time. The professional relationship formed by Lucas and Williams extended through to Williams working on all of Lucas's blockbuster franchise movies: the remaining two films of the Star Wars original trilogy ; all three films of prequel trilogy developed over fifteen years later; and the five films of the Indiana Jones franchise, in which Williams reunited with his long-time collaborator Spielberg.
After Lucas sold Lucasfilm to Disney, Williams stayed on board with the franchise, and continued to score the remaining three films of the " Skywalker Saga " The Force Awakens , The Last Jedi , and The Rise of Skywalker , for which he received a further three Oscar nominations , after which he announced his "retirement" from the series.
Lucas was in attendance for a ceremony honoring Williams as the 44th recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award , the first composer to receive the honor, and gave a speech in praise of their relationship and his work. Lucas is the wealthiest film celebrity in the world. Lucas has pledged to give half of his fortune to charity as part of an effort called The Giving Pledge led by Bill Gates and Warren Buffett to persuade America's richest individuals to donate their financial wealth to charities.
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In , The George Lucas Educational Foundation was founded as a nonprofit operating foundation to celebrate and encourage innovation in schools. The foundation's content is available under the brand Edutopia , in an award-winning web site, social media and via documentary films. Lucas, through his foundation, was one of the leading proponents of the E-Rate program in the universal service fund , [ ] which was enacted as part of the Telecommunications Act of On June 24, , Lucas testified before the United States House of Representatives subcommittee on Telecommunications and the Internet as the head of his Foundation to advocate for a free wireless broadband educational network.
As I start a new chapter in my life, it is gratifying that I have the opportunity to devote more time and resources to philanthropy. Memorial on the National Mall in Washington, D. It is the largest single donation to USC and the largest gift to a film school anywhere. In , Lucas married film editor Marcia Lou Griffin , [ ] who went on to win an Academy Award for her editing work on the original Star Wars film.
They adopted a daughter, Amanda Lucas , in , [ ] and divorced in Following his divorce, Lucas was in a relationship with singer Linda Ronstadt in the s. Lucas began dating Mellody Hobson , president of Ariel Investments and chairwoman of Starbucks , in , after meeting in at a business conference. She formerly served as chairwoman at DreamWorks Animation.
Lucas was born and raised in a Methodist family. Lucas has come to state that his religion is " Buddhist Methodist". He resides in Marin County. Lucas is a major collector of the American illustrator and painter Norman Rockwell. A collection of 57 Rockwell paintings and drawings owned by Lucas and fellow Rockwell collector and film director Steven Spielberg were displayed at the Smithsonian American Art Museum from July 2, , to January 2, , in an exhibition titled Telling Stories.
MacFarlane has said that Lucasfilm was extremely helpful when the Family Guy crew wanted to parody their works.
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Lucas supported Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton in the run-up for the U. In , Lucas was awarded the Inkpot Award. He received the academy's Irving G. Thalberg Award in During the speech, Spielberg and Coppola talked about the joy of winning an Oscar, making fun of Lucas, who has not won a competitive Oscar.
It is considered one of the highest recognitions in the film industry. Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk.
Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. American filmmaker born This article is about the American film director. For other people named George Lucas, see George Lucas disambiguation. Lucas at the Cannes Film Festival. Modesto, California , U. Film director producer screenwriter entrepreneur.
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Marcia Griffin. Mellody Hobson. I'm moving away from the business From the company, from all this kind of stuff. Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. Main article: Lucas Museum of Narrative Art. George Lucas Educational Foundation. Proceeds from the sale of Lucasfilm to Disney. Main article: George Lucas filmography. Main article: List of awards and nominations received by George Lucas.
Main article: George Lucas bibliography. Previously Lucas had received a special award at the World Science Fiction Convention for Star Wars and annual professional achievement awards voted by fantasy fans in and