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Eugenia tymoshenko: Yulia Volodymyrivna Tymoshenko[a][b] (née Hrihyan[c] born 27 November ) is a Ukrainian politician, who served as Prime Minister of Ukraine in , and again from until ; the first and only woman in Ukraine to hold that position. [2].
Tymoshenko was nicknamed "the gas princess" because of the wealth she acquired in the energy sector. She trained as an engineer and economist in the east and, when the Soviet Union broke up, sought to take advantage of the business opportunities that emerged. In the mids she formed United Energy Systems of Ukraine, which helped supply gas to Ukraine's huge industrial base.
By some estimates, she became one of the richest people in Ukraine. She was nicknamed "the gas princess". Like many tycoons in Ukraine, she sought to become involved in politics, and became part of Mr Yushchenko's government in , pushing through energy sector reforms.
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But she fell out with then-President Leonid Kuchma, and after being held in prison for a month on corruption charges, she made it her goal to unseat him, launching a campaign that reached its climax in the Orange Revolution. Ukraine country profile. Image source, AFP. Bitter rivalry. Image source, Reuters. Image source, Getty Images.
Successful tycoon. More on this story.
Tymoshenko's first name is sometimes spelled Yuliya, Yulia, Iulia, or Julia. In , she married businessman Oleksandr Tymoshenko. They have a daughter, businesswoman Eugenia. Contents move to sidebar hide. Page Talk. Read Change Change source View history. Tools Tools. But no sooner had they taken power in , with Mrs Tymoshenko as prime minister and Mr Yushchenko as president, than their relationship turned bitter.
She was reappointed in September as the parties resurrected their alliance, but the constant political squabbling between the president and the prime minister continued. Political paralysis prevented any effective handling of the global economic crisis, which hit Ukraine hard. Voters seemed to lay much of the blame at Mr Yushchenko's door.
She also patched up her differences with Russia. At a meeting on the thorny subject of the gas trade between Russia and Ukraine, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said Mrs Tymoshenko was a woman with whom he could do business. But much of her previous popularity had evaporated in the intervening five years, and she was beaten.
Despite her protests that Mr Yanukovych's victory was rigged - again - this time international monitors gave the vote a clean bill of health.
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Forced into opposition, she declared: "We will protect Ukraine from this new calamity that has befallen her. During this period, Tymoshenko also became the central figure in the gas conflict between Russia and Ukraine. She was the only member of Yushchenko's government who could resolve the crisis, which eventually led to her imprisonment.
Tymoshenko was accused of signing a gas contract with Russia on unfavorable terms and an excessively high price. After spending time in prison, she continued her political activities and ran for president in , narrowly losing to Viktor Yanukovych.
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Following her defeat, Tymoshenko's government was dismissed, and Mykola Azarov became the Prime Minister. In May , Tymoshenko faced legal difficulties, and several criminal cases were initiated against her. The decision received international criticism, as many believed the prosecution of Tymoshenko to be politically motivated. She served her sentence at the Kachanivska Penal Colony in Kharkiv.
After the Euromaidan protests in February and the removal of President Yanukovych from power, Tymoshenko was released from prison. She immediately joined the presidential race but finished in second place, losing to Petro Poroshenko.
Despite not winning the presidency, Tymoshenko continued her political activities, reforming her party "Fatherland" and becoming a vocal critic of the Ukrainian government. In , she remained active in politics, with the hope of reaching the highest levels of power once again. She has positioned herself as an advocate for lowering utility tariffs, fighting corruption, ensuring transparency in the energy sector, and improving social standards.
In , Tymoshenko participated in the presidential election, where she emerged as a leading candidate.
Timoshenko
Her campaign focused on economic and political issues, promising a moratorium on utility price increases and an end to the war in Donbass. She remains one of the key figures in Ukrainian politics, with a significant following and support among the population. Personal Life.