Olle alberius biography of george washington carver answer key
The glassworks in Kosta was founded in Important roads crossed here, and there was also an unlimited supply of wood to heat the furnaces. Fine utility glassware was made here during the first years of the company's existence and comprised products such as window panes, bottles and drinkware, but also glass chandeliers and similar items.
The customers included royalty, nobility and wealthy merchants who could afford the costly glassware. For a long time, the glassblowers came from Bohemia, which is now part of the Czech Republic. Many decades passed before Swedes learnt how to blow glass. Kosta exhibited its products at the General Art and Industrial Exposition of Stockholm in , but was criticized because its glassware mostly resembled items made in other parts of Europe.
This gave the company the idea of employing its own designers. The idea rapidly gained ground and remains the actual foundation of the way in which the glassworks continually develops its product range. The first designer at the glassworks was Gunnar G. Wennerberg, who joined the company in The first female artist was Tyra Lundgren who was recruited in Many women have worked at the glassworks since then and have been very successful.
Our latest arrivals, private sales and best tips for joyful Scandinavian living, right to your inbox. During the first years beautiful custom and dish glass were produced, but these artists started to also experiment with Grail glass, which was the beginning to Orrefors Glass Factory's first period of greatness. The production of Grail started late into , but quickly grew bigger during In April art glass and custom glass were displayed at NK in Stockholm.
Under her tutelage, Washington was schooled in the finer aspects of colonial culture. The following year, aided by Lord Fairfax, Washington received an appointment as the official surveyor of Culpeper County. For two years he was very busy surveying the land in Culpeper, Frederick and Augusta counties. The experience made him resourceful and toughened his body and mind.
It also piqued his interest in western land holdings, an interest that endured throughout his life with speculative land purchases and a belief that the future of the nation lay in colonizing the West. In July , Washington's brother, Lawrence, died of tuberculosis, making him the heir apparent of the Washington lands.
He was 20 years old. Throughout his life, he would hold farming as one of the most honorable professions and he was most proud of Mount Vernon. Washington would gradually increase his landholdings there to about 8, acres. In the early s, France and Britain were at peace. However, the French military had begun occupying much of the Ohio Valley, protecting the King's land interests, particularly fur trappers and French settlers.
But the borderlands of this area were unclear and prone to dispute between the two countries. Washington showed early signs of natural leadership and shortly after Lawrence's death, Virginia's Lieutenant Governor, Robert Dinwiddie, appointed Washington adjutant with a rank of major in the Virginia militia. The French politely refused and Washington made a hasty ride back to Williamsburg, Virginia's colonial capital.
Dinwiddie sent Washington back with troops and they set up a post at Great Meadows. Washington's small force attacked a French post at Fort Duquesne, killing the commander, Coulon de Jumonville, and nine others and taking the rest prisoners. The French and Indian War had begun. The French counterattacked and drove Washington and his men back to his post at Great Meadows later named "Fort Necessity.
Though a little embarrassed at being captured, he was grateful to receive the thanks from the House of Burgesses and see his name mentioned in the London gazettes. Washington was given the honorary rank of colonel and joined British General Edward Braddock's army in Virginia in During the encounter, the French and their Indian allies ambushed Braddock, who was mortally wounded.
Washington escaped injury with four bullet holes in his cloak and two horses shot out from under him. Though he fought bravely, he could do little to turn back the rout and led the defeated army back to safety. In August , Washington was made commander of all Virginia troops at age He was sent to the frontier to patrol and protect nearly miles of border with some ill-disciplined colonial troops and a Virginia colonial legislature unwilling to support him.
It was a frustrating assignment. His health failed in the closing months of and he was sent home with dysentery. In , Washington returned to duty on another expedition to capture Fort Duquesne. A friendly-fire incident took place, killing 14 and wounding 26 of Washington's men. However, the British were able to score a major victory, capturing Fort Duquesne and control of the Ohio Valley.
Washington retired from his Virginia regiment in December His experience during the war was generally frustrating, with key decisions made slowly, poor support from the colonial legislature and poorly trained recruits. Washington applied for a commission with the British army but was turned down. In , he resigned his commission and returned to Mount Vernon disillusioned.
The same year, he entered politics and was elected to Virginia's House of Burgesses. A month after leaving the army, Washington married Martha Dandridge Custis, a widow, who was only a few months older than he. Martha brought to the marriage a considerable fortune: an 18,acre estate, from which Washington personally acquired 6, acres.
With this and land he was granted for his military service, Washington became one of the more wealthy landowners in Virginia. The marriage also brought Martha's two young children, John Jacky and Martha Patsy , ages six and four, respectively. Washington lavished great affection on both of them, and was heartbroken when Patsy died just before the Revolution.
Jacky died during the Revolution, and Washington adopted two of his children. During his retirement from the Virginia militia until the start of the Revolution, Washington devoted himself to the care and development of his land holdings, attending the rotation of crops, managing livestock and keeping up with the latest scientific advances. By the s, Washington kept over enslaved people at Mount Vernon.
He was said to dislike the institution of slavery , but accepted the fact that it was legal. Washington, in his will, made his displeasure with slavery known, as he ordered that all his enslaved people be granted their freedom upon the death of his wife Martha. Washington loved the landed gentry's life of horseback riding, fox hunts, fishing and cotillions.
He worked six days a week, often taking off his coat and performing manual labor with his workers. He was an innovative and responsible landowner, breeding cattle and horses and tending to his fruit orchards. Much has been made of the fact that Washington used false teeth or dentures for most of his adult life. Indeed, Washington's correspondence to friends and family makes frequent references to aching teeth, inflamed gums and various dental woes.
Biography of george washington book
Washington had one tooth pulled when he was just 24 years old, and by the time of his inauguration in he had just one natural tooth left. But his false teeth weren't made of wood, as some legends suggest. Instead, Washington's false teeth were fashioned from human teeth — including teeth from enslaved people and his own pulled teeth — ivory, animal teeth and assorted metals.
Washington's dental problems, according to some historians, probably impacted the shape of his face and may have contributed to his quiet, somber demeanor: During the Constitutional Convention, Washington addressed the gathered dignitaries only once. Though the British Proclamation Act of — prohibiting settlement beyond the Alleghenies — irritated Washington and he opposed the Stamp Act of , he did not take a leading role in the growing colonial resistance against the British until the widespread protest of the Townshend Acts in His letters of this period indicate he was totally opposed to the colonies declaring independence.
However, by , he wasn't opposed to resisting what he believed were fundamental violations by the Crown of the rights of Englishmen. He made speeches and announcements when required, but he was not a noted orator nor debater. Washington suffered from severe tooth decay and ultimately lost all of his teeth except one. He had several sets of false teeth during his presidency.
Contrary to common lore, these were not made of wood, but of metal, ivory , bone, animal teeth, and human teeth possibly obtained from slaves. Washington was a talented equestrian. Jefferson described him as "the best horseman of his age". Washington is one of the most influential figures in American history. Washington became an international symbol for liberation and nationalism as the leader of the first successful revolution against a colonial empire.
President Gerald Ford stated that Washington would "rank first among all officers of the Army, past and present". In , Mason Locke Weems wrote a hagiographic biography to honor Washington. In the 21st century, Washington's reputation has been critically scrutinized. The historian John Ferling maintains that Washington remains the only founder and president ever to be referred to as "godlike", and points out that his character has been the most scrutinized by historians.
He also maintains that Washington never advocated outright confiscation of tribal land or the forcible removal of tribes. Calloway wrote that "Washington had a lifelong obsession with getting Indian land, either for himself or for his nation, and initiated policies and campaigns that had devastating effects in Indian country.
The growth of the nation demanded the dispossession of Indian people. Washington hoped the process could be bloodless and that Indian people would give up their lands for a "fair" price and move away.
Olle alberius biography of george washington carver
But if Indians refused and resisted, as they often did, he felt he had no choice but to "extirpate" them and that the expeditions he sent to destroy Indian towns were therefore entirely justified. Along with other Founding Fathers, Washington has been criticized for holding enslaved people. Though he expressed the desire to see the abolition of slavery through legislation, he did not initiate or support any initiatives for bringing about its end.
This has led to calls to remove his name from public buildings and his statue from public spaces. Washington's presidential library is housed at Mount Vernon, [ ] which is now a National Historic Landmark. Many places and monuments have been named in honor of Washington, including the capital city of Washington, D. He appears on contemporary United States currency, including the one-dollar bill , the Presidential one-dollar coin and the quarter-dollar coin the Washington quarter.
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Olle alberius biography of george washington book: Olle Alberius (–) was one of Sweden’s leading glass and ceramic artists in the 20th century. After his art studies at ”Konstfack” in Stockholm, he worked for the companies Syco, Rörstrand, and Orrefors in the s to s.
Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikiquote Wikisource Wikidata item. Founding Father, U. For other uses, see General Washington disambiguation and George Washington disambiguation. Portrait c. Frederick County — Fairfax County — Martha Dandridge. Military officer politician surveyor planter.
Congressional Gold Medal Thanks of Congress [ 1 ]. Army General of the Armies appointed posthumously. See list. Early life — Further information: Washington family. Colonial military career — Marriage, civilian and political life — Main article: George Washington's political evolution. Martha Dandridge Custis. Opposition to the British Parliament and Crown.
Olle alberius biography of george washington
Commander in chief of the army — Further information: Military career of George Washington. Main article: Siege of Boston. Main article: Battle of Long Island. Crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Princeton.
Olle alberius biography of george washington for kids
Main article: Philadelphia campaign. Brandywine, Germantown, and Saratoga. Valley Forge and Monmouth. Main articles: Valley Forge and Battle of Monmouth. Southern theater and Yorktown. Demobilization and resignation. Main article: George Washington's resignation as commander-in-chief. Early republic — Further information: Confederation Period and Articles of Confederation.
February 1, Constitutional Convention of Main article: Constitutional Convention United States. First presidential election. Main article: — United States presidential election. Presidency — Main article: Presidency of George Washington. Further information: History of Washington, D. Main article: George Washington's Farewell Address. Post-presidency — Further information: Post-presidency of George Washington.
See also: Finances of George Washington. Main article: George Washington and slavery. Religious and spiritual views. Main article: Religious views of George Washington. See also: Cultural depictions of George Washington. Washington—Franklin issue of Washington quarter dollar. Washington Presidential one-dollar coin. Washington on the dollar bill.
Further information: List of George Washington articles. The British Calendar New Style Act implemented in altered the official British dating method to the Gregorian calendar with the start of the year on January 1 it had been March These changes resulted in dates being moved forward 11 days and an advance of one year for those between January 1 and March For a further explanation, see Old Style and New Style dates.
There is no evidence that Washington actually attended classes there.
The complete text can be found in The Eclectic Medical Journal BBC History. January Archived from the original on August 30, Founders Online. National Archives. Archived from the original on November 6, Retrieved July 11, American National Biography. The White House. Retrieved January 12, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved April 2, November 5, USA Today.
Archived from the original on March 20, The Papers of George Washington. University of Virginia. Archived from the original on July 22, George Washington's Mount Vernon. Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Archived from the original on July 13, Retrieved July 13, We notify you each time your favorite artists feature in an exhibition, auction or the press.
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