Brief biography of abraham lincoln
Senate campaign against Douglas, he participated in seven debates held in different cities across Illinois. But the central issue was slavery.
Biography of john f. kennedy: Abraham Lincoln (born February 12, , near Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S.—died April 15, , Washington, D.C.) was the 16th president of the United States (–65), who preserved the Union during the American Civil War and brought about the emancipation of enslaved people in the United States.
Newspapers intensely covered the debates, often times with partisan commentary. In the end, the state legislature elected Douglas, but the exposure vaulted Lincoln into national politics. With his newly enhanced political profile, in , political operatives in Illinois organized a campaign to support Lincoln for the presidency. Chase of Ohio.
In the November general election, Lincoln faced his friend and rival Stephen Douglas, this time besting him in a four-way race that included John C. Lincoln received not quite 40 percent of the popular vote but carried of Electoral College votes, thus winning the U. He grew his trademark beard after his election.
Following his election to the presidency in , Lincoln selected a strong cabinet composed of many of his political rivals, including William Seward, Salmon P. Chase, Edward Bates, and Edwin Stanton. In the early morning hours of April 12, , the guns stationed to protect the harbor blazed toward the fort, signaling the start of the U. Crushing the rebellion would be difficult under any circumstances, but the Civil War, after decades of white-hot partisan politics, was especially onerous.
From all directions, Lincoln faced disparagement and defiance. He was often at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, and a majority of the American people. On January 1, , Lincoln delivered his official Emancipation Proclamation , reshaping the cause of the Civil War from saving the Union to abolishing slavery. And the Union victory at Antietam on September 22, , while by no means conclusive, was hopeful.
It gave Lincoln the confidence to officially change the goals of the war. On that same day, he issued a preliminary proclamation that slaves in states rebelling against the Union would be free as of January 1.
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In the far reaches of western Texas, that day finally came on June 19, —more than two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Black Americans have celebrated this anniversary, known as Juneteenth or Emancipation Day, and in , President Joe Biden made Juneteenth a national holiday.
Still, the Emancipation Proclamation did have some immediate impact. It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Union Army for the first time, which contributed to the eventual Union victory.
The historic declaration also paved the way for the passage of the 13 th Amendment that ended legal slavery in the United States. On November 19, , Lincoln delivered what would become his most famous speech and one of the most important speeches in American history: the Gettysburg Address. Addressing a crowd of around 15, people, Lincoln delivered his word speech at one of the bloodiest battlefields of the Civil War, the Gettysburg National Cemetery in Pennsylvania.
The Civil War, Lincoln said, was the ultimate test of the preservation of the Union created in , and the people who died at Gettysburg fought to uphold this cause. A common interpretation was that the president was expanding the cause of the Civil War from simply reunifying the Union to also fighting for equality and abolishing slavery.
His nemesis George B. Lincoln received 55 percent of the popular vote and of electoral votes. On April 9, , General Robert E. The Civil War was for all intents and purposes over.
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As President, he faced the immense challenge of guiding the nation through a period of unprecedented division and conflict. His leadership qualities included his ability to select capable military commanders, make strategic decisions, and maintain the morale of Union forces and the civilian population. During the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln recognized the value of telegraph technology for communicating quickly over long distances.
He used telegraph lines to stay informed about military developments and to communicate with his generals on the battlefield. This allowed him to receive real-time updates and make informed decisions. In this brief but powerful speech, he articulated the principles of democracy, liberty, and national unity. Lincoln emphasized that the United States was conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
The Gettysburg Address is celebrated for its eloquence and enduring message, encapsulating the ideals for which the Union was fighting during the Civil War. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across the street from the theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in the early morning hours of April 15, On April 21, , a train carrying his coffin left Washington, D.
On the side of the Union, it is a struggle for maintaining in the world, that form, and substance of government, whose leading object is, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered start, and a fair chance, in the race of life.
A definitive biography of the 16th U. You can opt out at any time. You must be 16 years or older and a resident of the United States. Your Profile. Email Updates. Read more. American Civil War History.
Kaiti homata biography of abraham lincoln
Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. The Aftermath of the Lincoln Assassination. Sign Up. From state politics, he moved to the U. House of Representatives in , where he voiced his opposition to the U. In , he went up against one of the most popular politicians in the nation, Senator Stephen Douglas, in a contest for the U. Lincoln lost that election, but his spectacular performance against Douglas in a series of nationally covered debates made him a contender for the Republican presidential nomination.
In the campaign for President, Lincoln firmly expressed his opposition to slavery and his determination to limit the expansion of slavery westward into the new territories acquired from Mexico in His election victory created a crisis for the nation, as many Southern Democrats feared that it would just be a matter of time before Lincoln would move to kill slavery in the South.
Rather than face a future in which black people might become free citizens, much of the white South supported secession. This reasoning was based upon the doctrine of states' rights, which placed ultimate sovereignty with the states.
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Lincoln vowed to preserve the Union even if it meant war. He eventually raised an army and navy of nearly three million Northern men to face a Southern army of more than two million soldiers. In battles fought from Virginia to California but mainly in Virginia, in the Mississippi River Valley, and along the border states a great civil war tore the United States apart.
In pursuing victory, Lincoln assumed extralegal powers over the press, declared martial law in areas where no military action justified it, quelled draft riots with armed soldiers, and drafted soldiers to fight for the Union cause. No President in history had ever exerted so much executive authority, but he did so not for personal power but in order to preserve the Union.
In , as an example of his limited personal ambitions, Lincoln refused to call off national elections, preferring to hold the election even if he lost the vote rather than destroy the democratic basis upon which he rested his authority.