Biography
Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare in 400 words
Born around April 23, , in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, he became a prominent member of the King's Men theatrical company by the mids. Over his lifetime, Shakespeare authored at least 37 plays, sonnets, and two narrative poems, exploring the depths of human emotion and conflict. His works, which include timeless classics like "Hamlet," "Romeo and Juliet," and "Macbeth," have been celebrated across the globe for more than four centuries, solidifying his legacy in the literary canon.
Shakespeare's early life remains shrouded in mystery, with limited records detailing his childhood, marriage, and professional journey. He married Anne Hathaway in and had three children, including twins Hamnet and Judith. After a seemingly lost seven years in his early adulthood, evidence suggests that he emerged in London by as a versatile actor and playwright.
His keen insight into human nature and masterful command of language allowed him to transcend the standard conventions of his day, leading to a profound influence on English literature and drama. Today, Shakespeare's works continue to resonate, inspiring countless adaptations and interpretations worldwide. William Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon around April 23, , to John Shakespeare, a glove-maker and local official, and Mary Arden, a land heiress.
He was the third child in the family, with seven siblings, although three died in infancy. His father held various municipal positions, which offered the family a respectable status in their community. However, John's financial troubles during Shakespeare's childhood raised questions about their economic stability. Despite these challenges, Shakespeare's early environment in a market town flourishing with arts and commerce likely influenced his future literary career.
Regarding education, records about Shakespeare's schooling are scarce. Scholars speculate he attended the King's New School in Stratford, where he would have been exposed to a curriculum that included reading, writing, and Latin—an essential foundation for a budding playwright. One is his work, and the other is official documentation such as church and court records.
However, these provide only brief sketches of specific events in his life and yield little insight into the man himself. No birth records exist, but an old church record indicates that William Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 26, Shakespeare was the third child of John Shakespeare, a glove-maker and leather merchant, and Mary Arden, a local heiress to land.
John held official positions as alderman and bailiff, an office resembling a mayor. Eventually, he recovered somewhat and was granted a coat of arms in , which made him and his sons official gentleman. John and Mary had eight children together, though three of them did not live past childhood. Their first two children—daughters Joan and Margaret—died in infancy, so William was the oldest surviving offspring.
Anne died at age 7, and Joan was the only sibling to outlive William. He attended until he was 14 or 15 and did not continue to university. The uncertainty regarding his education has led some people question the authorship of his work.
Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west of Stratford. Shakespeare was 18, and Anne was 26 and, as it turns out, pregnant. Their first child, a daughter they named Susanna, was born on May 26, Two years later, on February 2, , twins Hamnet and Judith were born. Hamnet died of unknown causes at age One theory is that he might have gone into hiding for poaching game from local landlord Sir Thomas Lucy.
Another possibility is that he might have been working as an assistant schoolmaster in Lancashire.
Biography of william shakespeare pdf: William Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor of the Renaissance era. He was an important member of the King’s Men theatrical company from roughly onward.
By , there is evidence Shakespeare earned a living as an actor and a playwright in London and possibly had several plays produced. Early in his career, Shakespeare was able to attract the attention and patronage of Henry Wriothesley, the Earl of Southampton, to whom he dedicated his first and second published poems: Venus and Adonis and The Rape of Lucrece Scholars broadly categorize the sonnets in groups based on two unknown subjects that Shakespeare addresses: the Fair Youth sonnets the first and the Dark Lady sonnets the last The identities of the aristocratic young man and vexing woman continue to be a source of speculation.
Some sources describe Shakespeare as a founding member of the company, but whatever the case, he became central to its success. Initially, he was an actor and eventually devoted more and more time to writing. Records show that Shakespeare, who was also a company shareholder, had works published and sold as popular literature. Nicholl, Charles ed. William Shakespear.
Pallas Athene. Rowse, A. William Shakespeare; A Biography. Shakespeare: The Man Revised ed. Sawyer, Robert Victorian Appropriations of Shakespeare. Schanzer, Ernest The Problem Plays of Shakespeare. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. Schoch, Richard W. In Wells, Stanley ; Stanton, Sarah eds. The Cambridge Companion to Shakespeare on Stage.
Schoenbaum, Samuel William Shakespeare: Records and Images. William Blake. The Library of Art. Schoenbaum, S. Shakespeare's Lives. Shapiro, James London: Faber and Faber. Contested Will: Who Wrote Shakespeare? Smith, Irwin Shakespeare's Blackfriars Playhouse. Snyder, Susan; Curren-Aquino, Deborah, eds. The Winter's Tale.
Steiner, George The Death of Tragedy. Taylor, Gary William Shakespeare: A Textual Companion. Taylor, Gary [].
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London: Hogarth Press. Wain, John Samuel Johnson. New York: Viking. Wells, Stanley Shakespeare: A Life in Drama. New York: Pantheon. Wells, Stanley ; Orlin, Lena Cowen, eds. Shakespeare: An Oxford Guide. Gross, John Kathman, David Shakespeare: an Oxford Guide. Oxford Guides. Thomson, Peter Werner, Sarah Shakespeare and Feminist Performance.
Wilson, Richard Wood, Manley, ed. London: George Kearsley.
Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare pdf
Wood, Michael New York: Basic Books. Wright, George T. In McDonald, Russ ed. Shakespeare: An Anthology of Criticism and Theory, — Casey, Charles Sonnet 20 and the politics of pedagogy". College Literature. JSTOR Fort, J. October The Review of English Studies. Original Series. III 12 : — Hales, John W. The Athenaeum. London: John C. Jackson, MacDonald P.
Zimmerman, Susan ed. Shakespeare Studies. ISSN Archived from the original on 23 March Retrieved 29 December — via The Free Library. Mowat, Barbara; Werstine, Paul n. Folger Digital Texts. Folger Shakespeare Library. Archived from the original on 23 June Retrieved 20 March BBC News. Archived from the original on 15 September Retrieved 23 April That Is the Question".
The New York Times. Retrieved 31 December Southwark Cathedral. Archived from the original on 4 March Retrieved 2 April Westminster Abbey. Archived from the original on 3 April Library resources about William Shakespeare. Online books Resources in your library Resources in other libraries. Listen to this article 48 minutes.
This audio file was created from a revision of this article dated 11 April , and does not reflect subsequent edits. William Shakespeare. Quarto publications First Folio Second Folio. The Passionate Pilgrim To the Queen. Links to related articles. Early editions of William Shakespeare 's works. Shakespearean tragedy. William Shakespeare 's Antony and Cleopatra.
Hansi kraus biography of william shakespeare
The False One c. Antony and Cleopatra Antony and Cleopatra William Shakespeare 's Coriolanus. Volumnia Virgilia. Veturia Thomas North Roman Tragedies William Shakespeare's Cymbeline.
Historia Regum Britanniae c. Cymbeline ; TV Cymbeline Shakespeare's late romances Philaster c. William Shakespeare 's Hamlet. Dumbshow Induction Quiddity Substitution. Sources Criticism. Moscow Art Theatre — Richard Burton Hamletmachine Dogg's Hamlet Fortinbras Rockabye Hamlet Hamlet, Revenge! Last Action Hero Hamlet Elsinore Sons of Anarchy.
William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar. Parallel Lives. William Shakespeare 's King Lear. William Shakespeare 's Macbeth. Macbeth , Verdi discography Macbeth , Bloch. William Shakespeare's Othello. Othello error Filming Othello. Cultural references to Othello. William Shakespeare 's Romeo and Juliet. Beethoven's String Quartet No.
A plague o' both your houses! A rose by any other name would smell as sweet Star-crossed. William Shakespeare's Timon of Athens. Timon Alcibiades Apemantus. Palace of Pleasure Timon Timon of Athens The History of Timon of Athens the Man-hater Thomas Middleton. William Shakespeare 's Titus Andronicus. Ab Urbe Condita c. William Shakespeare 's Troilus and Cressida.
Shakespearean comedy. The Decameron c. Rosalind Orlando Celia Jaques Touchstone. William Shakespeare 's The Comedy of Errors. Menaechmi Amphitryon Apollonius of Tyre. Gesta Grayorum William Shakespeare 's Love's Labour's Lost. William Shakespeare 's Measure for Measure. William Shakespeare 's The Merchant of Venice.
Shylock Antonio Bassanio Portia Jessica. Puck Egeus Philostrate. The Triumph of Beauty , masque St. Beatrice Don Pedro Dogberry Hero. Dogberryism " Curiosity killed the cat " Pleaching. William Shakespeare 's Pericles, Prince of Tyre. John Gower Diana. Pericles, Prince of Tyre ; TV. William Shakespeare 's The Taming of the Shrew.
As for William and Anne, it is believed that the couple lived apart for most of the year while the bard pursued his writing and theater career in London. It was not until the end of his life that Shakespeare moved back in with Anne in their Stratford home. Historians have speculated that he worked as a schoolteacher, studied law, traveled across continental Europe or joined an acting troupe that was passing through Stratford.
Whatever the answer, by Shakespeare had begun working as an actor, penned several plays and spent enough time in London to write about its geography, culture and diverse personalities with great authority. Even his earliest works evince knowledge of European affairs and foreign countries, familiarity with the royal court and general erudition that might seem unattainable to a young man raised in the provinces by parents who were probably illiterate.
For this reason, some theorists have suggested that one or several authors wishing to conceal their true identity used the person of William Shakespeare as a front. Most scholars and literary historians dismiss this hypothesis, although many suspect Shakespeare sometimes collaborated with other playwrights.